Grape Percentages Flashcards

(89 cards)

1
Q

Must a wine consist of 100% botrytised grapes?

A

No. A wine can contain a small percentage of botrytised grapes, and contribute residual sugar, making it off-dry.

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2
Q

What grape varieties are used to make Cava?

A
  1. Macabeo (Viura)
    50% of blend
    Light and aromatic
  2. Xarello: earth, mushroom
  3. Parellada: finer wines, low in body
  4. Char, Garn, Mon, PN and Trepat (rosé only)
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3
Q

What grape is used to make Prosecco? What is the minimum percentage?

A

Glera grape. Must be at last 85%

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4
Q

What are some local varieties that can be added to Prosecco (max 15%)

A
  1. Verdiso
  2. Bianchetta
  3. Perera
  4. Glera Lunga
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5
Q

Grape(s) in Rosé Crémant.

A

100% Pinot Noir
Good as a “back pocket” piece of information

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6
Q

Describe Gentil wine.

A

One or more of allowable grapes in Alsace AOP
50% min of noble grapes

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7
Q

Muscadet AOP varietal. Quality:

A
  1. Basic appellation
  2. 100% Melon Blanc
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8
Q

Sancerre varietals. Wine styles:

A

Whites: 100% Sauvignon Blanc
Reds / Rosés: 100% Pinot Noir

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9
Q

Pouilly Fumé varietal:

A

Whites: 100% Sauvignon Blanc

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10
Q

Central Vineyard AOC that is 100% Sauvignon Blanc:

A

Pouilly Fumé

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11
Q

Gros Plant du Pays Nantais varietals. Lees ageing?

A

Min 70% Folle Blanche + Montils + Colombard
May be aged “sur lie” or not

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12
Q

Savennières AOP varietal and styles:

A

100% CB
Dry to Sweet

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13
Q

Savennières Roche aux Moines varietal:

A

100% CB

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14
Q

Coteaux de Layon varietal.

A

100% CB

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15
Q

Bonnezeaux varietal. Style?

A

100% CB
Sweet wine

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16
Q

Three Quarts de Chaume AOP facts:

A

100% CB
Sweet wines
Crand Cru status 2010

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17
Q

Grapes of Anjou Villages:

A

Cab Franc / Cab Sauvignon
Secondary grapes shunned

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18
Q

Anjou Coteaux de l’Aubance grapes:

A

100% Chenin Blanc
Some SGN labeled wines

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19
Q

Rosé d’Anjou varietals:

A

Mainly Grolleau + others

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20
Q

Vouvray grapes and styles:

A

Min 95% Chenin Blanc and Orbois

Sec / demi-sec / moelleux / doux
Still, pétillant or mousseux

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21
Q

Mountlouis-sur-Loire wine:

A

100% Chenin Blanc
Sec / demi-sec / moelleux / doux
Still, pétillant or mousseux

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22
Q

Cour-Cheverny AOP wine:

A

100% Romorantin

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23
Q

Jasnières AOP wine:

A

100% Chenin Blanc

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24
Q

Describe Petit Chablis AOC:

A

713ha
Basic quality
100% Chardonnay

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25
Describe the Chablis AOP:
3,136ha 100% Chardonnay Includes 40 1er Cru
26
Irancy AOC grapes and wine style:
Reds 90% PN Pinot Gris and César
27
List 6 appellations in the Mâconnais. What grape is used?
1. Mâcon 2. Saint Véran 3. Viré-Clessé 4. Pouilly-Loché 5. Pouilly-Vinzelles 6. Pouilly-Fuissé All 100% Chardonnay.
28
Montagny
100% Chardonnay
29
Mâcon AOP grapes:
White: 100% Chardonnay Red/Rosé: PN/Gamay | Basis AOP so everything
30
Saint-Véran AOP grapes:
100% Chardonnay
31
Viré-Clessé AOP grapes:
100% Chardonnay
32
Pouilly-Loché AOP grapes:
100% Chardonnay
33
Pouilly-Vinzelles AOP grapes:
100% Chardonnay
34
Pouilly-Fuissé AOP grapes:
100% Chardonnay
35
Describe Beaujolais Nouveaux wine:
100% Gamay Vin de Primeur: released the same year it is fermented Released for sale 3rd Thursday of November
36
Describe Cru Beaujolais:
100% Gamay 10 Crus in northern area Most age-worthy Bloody "serious" expression
37
Grapes in Blanc de Noirs:
100% black grapes: Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier
38
Montagny
100% Chardonnay
39
Mâcon AOP grapes:
White: 100% Chardonnay Red/Rosé: PN/Gamay | Basis AOP so everything
40
Saint-Véran AOP grapes:
100% Chardonnay
41
Viré-Clessé AOP grapes:
100% Chardonnay
42
Pouilly-Loché AOP grapes:
100% Chardonnay
43
Pouilly-Vinzelles AOP grapes:
100% Chardonnay
44
Pouilly-Fuissé AOP grapes:
100% Chardonnay
45
Northern Rhône AOP dedicated to 100% Viognier?
Condrieu
46
Hermitage wine style:
Red Syrah Up to 15% Mar/Rou
47
Does Côte Rôtie co-ferment?
Yes Up to 20% Viognier
48
Crozes-Hermitage styles and grapes:
Whites: Marsanne and Rousanne Reds: Syrah, up to 15% Mar/Rou
49
Saint Joseph wine style and grapes:
White: Marsanne and Rousanne Red: Syrah, up to 10% Mar/Rou
50
Clairette de Die grapes and wine style:
White spArking: Traditional method: 100% Clairette Pet-Nat: white and rosé: Clairette + Gamay + Muscat PG
51
Coteaux de Die style and grape:
Still: 100% Clairette
52
Hermitage style and grapes.
Syrah 15% Mar/Rou
53
Condrieu
Viognier
54
Château Grillet
Viognier
55
Côte Rôtie grapes:
Syrah 20% Viognier
56
Cornas
Syrah
57
Crozes-Hermitage:
White: Marsanne and Rousanne Syrah, 15% Mar Rou
58
Saint Joseph:
Marsanne / Rousanne Syrah 10% Mar / Rou
59
Clairette de Die
Traditional 100% Clairette Pet-Nat white and rosé Muscat BáPG
60
Describe Blanquette de Limoux Pet Nat.
100% Mauzac
61
Define Deutscher Wein and Deutscher Sekt:
100% from Germany Wine without a geographical designation
62
Barolo / Barbaresco grapes:
100% Nebbiolo
63
Roero reds: minimum Nebbiolo amount?
Minimum 95%
64
Describe a Roero wine: grapes, aroma, oak, structure
Arneis grape (95%) Slightly floral No oak Dry
65
Franciacorta DOCG grapes:
Chardonnay Pinot Nero Pinot Bianco (50% max)
66
Franciacorta Rosé DOCG grapes:
35% Pinot Nero Produced by blending, not saignée
67
What does Brut Satèn on a bottle of Franciacorta DOCG mean:
Only white grapes Less than 5 units atmospheric pressure
68
Rosso de Montefalco: grape percentages in the blend?
Min of 60% Sangiovese Sagrantino
69
Australian Label Integrity Program requirements:
85% minimum required as stated on label for: * Vintage * Variety * Region of origin
70
Marlborough GI labelling oddity:
Requires 100% fruit from region
71
75% of Chile's grapes in a Chilean DO:
Must be from a stated vintage, variety or stated DO
72
Maipo Valley grape: Describe the terrain it grows on.
CS (50%) - does well on well draining low slopes of the Andes
73
Grape % for BC:
1
74
BC grape % for Appellations / Sub-appellations?
0.95
75
BC grape % for vintage / varietals
0.85
76
BC grape % for vineyards:
1
77
US grape % for country, state or county:
0.75
78
US grape % for AVA:
0.85
79
US grape % for single vineyard:
0.95
80
US grape % for Estate bottled:
100% from the estate, winery and all vineyards within the listed AVA
81
US grape % for varietal wines:
75% Stricter in some places like Oregon
82
Bourbon base material:
Minimum 51% corn
83
Tennessee Whiskey Base:
Minimum 51% corn base
84
Describe Calvados AOC:
Distilled 2x in copper pot still Aged in oak casks min 2 years May be produced from apple or pear cider
85
Describe Calvados Domfrontais:
Continuous still Ages in oak casks min 3 years 30% min of pear cider
86
Describe Calvados Pays d'Auge
Distilled 2x in copper pot still Aged in oak casks min 2 years 30% max of pear in base cider
87
Gattinara DOCG
90% Nebbiolo
88
Ghemme DOCG
85% Nebbilolo
89
Valtellinna DOCG
90% Chiavennasca (Nebblolo)