Great Expectation Background Topics Flashcards
Victorian Crime and Punishment
(Common Crimes/ what class Commited them)
Crimes: Pickpocketing, fraud, and corpse trade
Punishments: Death, drafting, prison
Upper class: fraud, embezzlement
Working class: petty theft
Victorian Crime and Punishment
How do Victorian Prisons compare to modern day prisons
Victorian: Forced labor, overcrowded, unhealthy
Modern-day: Secure, better conditions, focus on rehabilitation
Both: separate genders
Victorian Crime and Punishment
What is a local prison?
Not comfortable, no gov control, harsh punishment
Victorian Crime and Punishment
Convict prison
damp, unsanitary, overcrowded
Victorian Crime and Punishment
How were convicts treated upon release?
Didn’t have anything, treated poorly
Victorian Crime and Punishment
What was 19th century economy based on why did this cause so much debut?
Economy based on credit people couldn’t pay off debut bc shortage of coins
Victorian Gender roles
Responsibilities for Victorian women
Women of all social classes worked
lots of labor jobs, factory workers, servants, washerwomen
servant less popular bc isolating job, hard to find husband
Victorian Gender roles
What was ideal woman?
-moral guide for husband
-put husband and children first
-firmily in the home
Victorian Gender roles
How were boys and girls raised differently in terms of education?
boys:
-greek and latin
-went to university
Girls;
-haphazahrd
-taught at home
-dance, drawing piano
Both:
-ABC’s and Arthimtic
-went to Sunday school
Victorian Gender roles
Expectations and characteristics for men
leader of family, in charge of legal matters command wife
moral uprightness and honor, loyalty, politeness
Victorian Gender roles
Charles Dickens take on gender roles
reinforces stereotypical gender roles
female character in homes
men have constant social presenes
times of disorder gender confusion
Victorian Gender roles
Family structure in Victorian household
Female is submissive
wife is childlike compared to husband
husband should scold wife
Victorian Family Life and Education
Family Structure for upper and middle class and working class
Father: control econ and legal
wife: didn’t’t work, didn’t get money, children
son: school, quality ed, follow dad
Daugther: stay home until married
working class:
everyone works
Victorian Family Life and Education
Living Conditions
Upper class:
homes set apart from lower class
villas, 3-4 people
servants
Lower class:
-8 people per home
-small houses
large families
unsanitary
limited nessecties
Victorian Family Life and Education
Problems Youth faced
illness, effected everyone
poverty, affected Ed and health
girls exploted for prositution and labor
child labor, many families have children work to produce money, dangerous jobs
Victorian Family Life and Education
Social class effect on destiny
Upper class:
-raised by servants
-good ed
-inherit wealth and land
Lower class:
-work at young age
-few attended school
-dangerous labor
-abused
Overall: class determines op in life but could switch class by marrying up or down
Victorian Family Life and Education
Role of social class in ed
Upper class:
-school improvements
-pay for nicer schools
-more formal ed
Lower class:
-ragged schools
-less improvments
-understaffed
-less access to ed
Victorian Family Life and Education
Average school experience
-9 years in school
-compulsory up to age 10 in 1880
-school from 9-4:30
-upper class had personal tutors
-multiple students per classroom
-1 teacher, 1 assistant
Charles Dickens
Early Life
-finanical issues
-12 dad gets arrested
-mother wants him to work in warehouse but father wants him to go to school
Charles Dickens
Where did he start as a journalist and what did he end up normally writing for?
1.Mirror of Parliment
2. Morning Chronicle
Charles Dickens
What are some of Dicken’s most famous works?
A Christmas carol
a tale of 2 cities
bleak house
hard times
a personal history of David copperfield
Charles Dickens
What did Dickens do to raise awareness about problems?
Draw sketches for morning chronlice
traveled to America to speak out against slavery
extreme detail and imagery in his works
Charles Dickens
What were some of Dicken’s accomplishemtns
huge list of novels
administering charitable organizations
theater entuthisast
-worte and preformed plays for queen victoria
-lectured agonist slaver
Charles Dickens
Common themes in his work
Crime and punishment
selfishness
loss