Grouping and Identifying Organisms Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

A living thing

A

Organism

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2
Q

A permanent increase in size

A

Growth

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3
Q

Feeding: taking in substances that are needed for growth or to provide energy

A

Nutrition

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4
Q

Getting rid of waste materials such as carbon dioxide

A

Excretion

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5
Q

The ability of an organism to notice and respond to changes happening around them

A

Sensitivity

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6
Q

The ability of organisms to change position

A

Movement

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7
Q

The ability of organisms to produce young

A

Reproduction

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8
Q

The process of breaking down food to provide an organism with ENERGY

A

Respiration

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9
Q

A fungus with a round top and a short stem

A

Mushroom

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10
Q

A fungus with a round top and narrow stem

A

Toadstool

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11
Q

A group of bacteria or fungi, such as the ones growing on the surface of agar jelly

A

Colony

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12
Q

A living organism so small that it can only be seen with a microscope

A

Microorganism

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13
Q

A microscopic fungus

A

Yeast

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14
Q

A small, clear round dish with a lid, used for growing microorganisms

A

Petri Dish

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15
Q

A thick, clear substance made from seaweed, used for growing microorganisms

A

Agar Jelly

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16
Q

Made of only one cell

A

Single-Celled

17
Q

Organisms made of a very small single cell, with a cell wall but no nucleus

18
Q

Organisms such as mushrooms, toadstools and yeast; they get their energy from decaying organic material

19
Q

Small, plant-like organisms that grow in or near water

20
Q

Very small, single-celled, animals organisms

21
Q

Substances that living organisms can use to supply them with energy, or to help them grow

22
Q

Solid Animal waste

23
Q

A chemical that is a necessary art of cells of all living thing

24
Q

A substance inside a virus containing asset of coded instructions for making more viruses

25
An extremely small structure made of a protein coat surrounding RNA (or DNA); --- can invade cells and cause them to produce more ---
Virus
26
Flu; a common viral illness that causes fever and headache
Influenza
27
Make a copy
Replicate
28
A group of organisms that can reproduce with others in the same ---, but not with members of a different ---
Species
29
A sample
Specimen
30
Being able to produce offspring
Fertile
31
Differences between individuals that belong to the same species
Variation
32
Exactly the same
Identical
33
The "children" of a living organism
Offspring
34
Unable to produce offspring
Infertile
35
A set of questions about an organism that helps with indentification
Key
36
Bramching into two
Dichotomous