Gwenno Williams’ Lecture Flashcards

1
Q

When in a consultation, explain why you are asking said question to show that they all have purpose in diagnosis or discussion

A
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2
Q

Cystitis

A

Lower uriniary tract infection or UTI

Bacteria travels up urethra to bladder

Usually self limiting

Possible due to wiping back to front, diabetic, sex causing minor trauma

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3
Q

Vaginal candidiasis (thrush)

A

NOT STI - Yeast infection

Itchy and burning, skin may be raw from scratching and excoriated

Discharge is thick, white/cream like and can smell
If green is most likely bacterial infection

Dry properly, loose underwear, avoid irritants - topical cream, oral capsule

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4
Q

Primary Dysmenorrhea

A

Peak incidence 17-25

Symptoms: cramping, pain should ease off as period is ending

Non-pharmacological - Exercise releases endorphins, heat pads relax the muscles

Medication - NSAIDS (ibuprofen)

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5
Q

Menorrhagia

A

Heavy bleeding during period

OTC - tranexamic acid

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