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Hartfalen Flashcards

(5 cards)

1
Q

Klachten?

A

Orthopnoe, dyspnoe, nycturie, oedeem, hartkloppingen, verminderde inspanning, vermoeidhied

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2
Q

AV?

A

Lab –> met name NT-proNB/ BNP
ECG
Echo: LVEF en cardiothoraxratio >0,5 afwijkend

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3
Q

Ernst classificatie?

A

NYHA:
1: geen klachten
2: milde klachten bij normale inspanning
3: klachten bij geringe inspanning
4: klachten in rust

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4
Q

Risicofactoren?

A

Cardiale vg, hypertensie, hypercholestrolemie, alcohol abusus, DM II, obesitas, roken en chronische nierschade

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5
Q

Behandeling?

A

1: zoutbeperking en bij NYHA III en IV vochtbeperking 1,5-2 L per dag
2: ACE remmer, bv enalapril en bij inolerantie angiotensine receptor blokker bv. losartan.
3: lisdiureticum tegen overvulling, bijvoorbeeld budesonide of furosemide
4: als overvulling voorbij dan betablokker zoals bisoprolol/ carvedilol/ nebivolol
5: als klachten aanhouden ook een aldosteron antagonist zoals spironolactan

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