Hip Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

AVN of the femoral head

A

Legg Calve Perthe’s

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2
Q

Legg Calve Perthe’s demographic

A

boys age 4-9, obese

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3
Q

Legg Calve Perthe’s increase or decrease joint space

A

decrease

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4
Q

Radiographic signs of Legg Calve Perthe’s

A
  1. Fragmentation of femoral head (crescent sign)
  2. Flattening of femoral head
  3. Increased white density of the femoral head (snow capped appearance)
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5
Q

Muschroom cap appearance

A

Healed Legg Calve Perthe’s

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6
Q

Legg Calve Perthe’s management or referral

A

Orthopedist for an “A” brace

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7
Q

Slipped capital femoral epihysis demographics

A

boys 10-16

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8
Q

Slipped capital femoral epihysis associated with Salter Harris Type..

A

Type I

transverse fracture through physis

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9
Q

Femoral head slides inferior and medial

Femoral neck slides superior and lateral

A

Slipped capital femoral epihysis

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10
Q

Lines for Slipped capital femoral epihysis

A

Klein’s
Shenton’s
Skinner’s

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11
Q

Slipped capital femoral epihysis referral or management

A

Refer to orthopedist

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12
Q

Slipped capital femoral epihysis healing time

A

2-4 years

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13
Q

Putti’s triad; hypoplastic femoral head, shallow acetabular shelf, femoral head outside of acetabulum

A

Congenital hip displasia

acetabulum flattens

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14
Q

Orthopedic test for congenital hip dysplasia

A

Telescoping
Ortholani
Barlow’s
Alli’s

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15
Q

Axial migration of femoral head with uniform loss of joint space. Bilaterally most often occurs with RA

A

Protrusio Acetabuli

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16
Q

Also seen with Osteoporosis, Osteomalacia, Paget, Trauma and Idiopathic

A

Protrusio Acetabuli

17
Q

Obliteration of Kohler’s teardrop. Line of mensuration is Kohler’s

A

Protrusio Acetabuli