Histology Flashcards

1
Q

type of collagen in granulation and scar tissue

A

3 and 1

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2
Q

type II collagen found in

A

cartilage
vitreous humor
nucleus pulposus

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3
Q

basement memb collagen?

A

4

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4
Q

bone ,tendons , ligaments(not cartilage)

A

type 1

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5
Q

which of the following band change size during contraction?
A
I
H

A

A band extends over the entire region of myosin and does not change size
I and H decrease in size

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6
Q

what is attached to M and Z line

A

thick

thin

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7
Q

where is C peptide formed

A

in pancreatic beta cells golgi.

secreted in equimolar conc with insulin

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8
Q

what is produced by

  1. theca externa
  2. theca interna
  3. granulosa cells
A
  1. just a connective tissue capsule
  2. produce androgens+ progesterone from cholesterol under LH
  3. convert andr into estrogen (aromatase) under influence of FSH
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9
Q

pseudostratified ciliated columnar PCC found in

A
  1. trachea and bronchi(ciliated in bronchioles but not pseudostratified)
  2. male reproductive tract
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10
Q

clara cells

A

bronchiolar secretory cells
secrete serous soln similar to surfactant
detoxify airborne particles
stem cells

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11
Q

name cytoskeletal elements

A

microfilaments
intermediate filaments
microtubules(hollow)

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12
Q

which CE undergoes assembly disassembly

A

microfilaments and microtubules

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13
Q

microfilaments is made up of

A

helical filaments of F actin which are further made up of G actin

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14
Q

fxn of microfilamnent

A

muscle contraction with myosin
cytokinesis by forming contractile ring
core of microvilli

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15
Q

types of intermediate filaments

A

4 types

  1. keratins
  2. diverse
  3. neurofilaments
  4. ,lamins in nuclear envelop
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16
Q

desmin found in

A

skelatal
cardia
git smooth m

17
Q

vimentin found in

A

fibroblast
fibrocytes
ebdothelial
vascular smooth m

18
Q

GAF protein

A

astrocytes and some schwann cells

19
Q

peripherin found in

A

peripheral n axons

20
Q

microtuble fxn

A

transport (anter/retrograde)
mitotic spindle
true cilia and flagella(dynein)

21
Q

tight jxn/ zonula occludens

A
fxn:barrier to diffusion
determine cell polarity
made up of :occludens and claudin
punctate contacts of adj epi cells
cutoplasmic part attached to actin
22
Q

zonula adherns

A

forms belt below zonula occludens

cytoplasmic part attached to actin

23
Q

gap jxn made up of

A

connexons each made up of of six connexin

24
Q

hemidesmosome fxn

A

binds cells to BM

25
Q

hemi/desmosomes made up of

A

integrins
cadhederins
cytoplasmic part attached to intermediate filaments

26
Q

pemphigus vulgaris

A

auto Abs againt desmosomal proteins

27
Q

bullous pemphigus

A

auto Abs againt BM hemidesmosomal protein

less severe

28
Q

kartagener syn is due to defect in

A

dynein arm