history Flashcards
(103 cards)
1
Q
q/ which of the following accurately explains the economy policy of ataturk?
A) Etatism B) Liberalism C) Regulatory policy D) Communism E) capitalism
A
A) Etatism
2
Q
q/ which of the following can not be regarded as ataturk’s reform?
A) Clothing reform
B) Acceptance of the latin letters
C) Abolition of the caliphate
D) Tanzimat reforms
A
B) Acceptance of the latin letters
3
Q
q/ 29 october is celebrated as a national holiday in turkey every year.
Which of the following are represent the historical significance of the day?
i.the republic of turkey has announced
ii. musrafa kemal has elected as the first president
iii. the British troops were defated
A
answer/only i
4
Q
q/ in the ottoman empire, various nicnames were given to distinguish the persons from each othe . however, this situation did not remove the disorder turkish grand national assembly tried to overcome this problem with which one of the following revolutions
A) With the adoption of the civil code B) By colsing the medreses C) With the issuance of the surname law D) recognition of political rights to turkish woman E) With unification of education
A
C) With the issuance of the surname law
5
Q
q/ which of the following is the most essential role of ataturk which empowered the reforms on democracy, alphabet, women’s rights and education?
A) Trainer B) Patriot C) Visionary D) Statesman E) Soldier
A
C) Visionary
6
Q
q/ which of the following are the important contributions of ataturk in modern turkish society?
i-ledaing the society
ii-abolishing modern institutions
iii- giving women’s rights
A
e)i and iii
7
Q
which of the following is the area the political revolutions are concerned?
A) economic situation B) social structure C) legal order D) social life E) state regulation
A
E) state regulation
8
Q
q/ which of the following is not an accurate statement about the political reforms of ataturk?
A) They are about the sovereignity
B) Women get some restrictions in the new system
C) The political institutions tried to be modernized
D) A secular system in politics has created
E) A secular system in politics has created
A
B) Women get some restrictions in the new system
9
Q
q/ which of the following are supported by ataturk?
i. Separation of religion from state
ii. Revolutionism
iii. Solving problems with religious solutions
A
Answer/ i and ii
10
Q
q/ the TGNA government accepted the law on international time , calendar and numerals ……….
fill the blank with the correct phrase
A) To prevent internal rebllions
B) To remove the opposition in the assembly
C) To issue taxes
D) To establish contacts with the civilized World
E) To prevent desertion from the army
A
D) To establish contacts with the civilized World
11
Q
q/ which of the following action can not be move by ataturk?
A) İnstating legislation to suit secular order
B) Establishing scientific research institutions
C) Exploiting religion for political gain
D) Closing down he outdated establishments
E) Giving equal right to women with men
A
C) Exploiting religion for political gain
12
Q
q/ which of the following is one of the social reforms of ataturk?
A) Abolishing the nicknames B) Changing the alphabet C) Establishing the republic D) Abolishing the caliphate E) Abolishing of sultanate
A
A) Abolishing the nicknames
13
Q
q/the turkish republic took a major step on the way to secularism with ……….
a) the abolition of the caliphate
b) thhe abolition of the sultante
c) the proclamation of the republic
d) the passing of the surname law
e) the closing of tekkes
A
a) the abolition of the caliphate
14
Q
q/ the first and a very improtant political reform of ataturk was …….
A) establishing new schools B) changing the swiss civil code C) creating a multi party system D) changing the unit of currency E) introducing the national will and sovereignty
A
E) introducing the national will and sovereignty
15
Q
q/ which of the following is the the arrangement to get a contermporary appearance ?
A) clothing regulations B) changing the calendar C) the surname law D) university reform E) opening of the Turkish grand national assembly
A
A) clothing regulations
16
Q
q/ ataturk did not take an active role in ……..
which of the following completes the sentence above?
A) giving women’s political right
B) bringing up the Turkish historical thesis
C) fighting at the ottoman-greek war in 1897
D) introducing the civil code in 1926
A
C) fighting at the ottoman-greek war in 1897
17
Q
q/ which of the following is the most important political and social outcome of the abolution of the caliphate?
A) The rise of the ottoman empire B) Acceleration of transition to secularism C) Loss of the effectiveness D) Extraction of ottoman family abroad E) Recognition of freedom of religion
A
B) Acceleration of transition to secularism
18
Q
q/ which cause and effect relationships are accurate?
i. Ataturk’s social reforms led to a modern state and poplation.
ii. Turkish revolution led to an independent state
iii. Economical reforms of ataturk led to the economic development
A
Answer/ I,ii,and iii
19
Q
q/ which of the following is an innovation reulating the international economic relations of the turkish state?
A) Change of the calendar, time and numerals B) Passing criminal code C) Changing the alphabet D) Political rights to women E) The language revolution
A
E) The language revolution
20
Q
q/ which of the following was not among the actions of the tgna?
A) The acceptance of the civil code B) The acceptance of the 1921 constitution C) Passing the surname law D) Abolishing the sultanate E) Formulating the national pact
A
E) Formulating the national pact
21
Q
● Which of the following accurately explains the meaning of “ Ataturk ”?
A
The Father Of The Turks.
22
Q
In 1923, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk turned turkey into?
A
A secular republic.
23
Q
The turkish grand national assembly (TBMM) convened for the first time on 23 April 1920
in?
A
Ankara
24
Q
23 April is celebrated as a national holiday in Turkey every year. Which of the following
are represent the historical significance of the day?
A
The turkish Grand National assembly was established & Ataturk landed to samsun
25
● What was the main purpose of Ataturk during the turkish national struggle?
Protecting the turkish land
26
● In which of these time periods was world war 1 fought?
1914-1918
27
19 May is celebrated as a notional holiday in Turkey every year. WHish of the following
are represent the historical significance of the day?
It is the day which Mustafa kemal has landed to samsun & it is accepted as the
beginning of the turkish national struggle.
28
Which of the following is the aim of the turkish national struggle?
Independence
29
What was Ataturk motto at the beginning of the turkish national Struggle?
“Freedom or death” OR “ Liberty or death”
30
Which of the following are the important contributions of ataturk?
i-Starting the world war1
ii-leading the turkish national struggle
iii-Establishing the turkish
grand national assembly
i,ii,and iii
31
Which of the following was the first president of republic of turkey?
Mustafa kemal ataturk
32
● Which of the following is not a battle front that ataturk experienced war while he was a
captain and major?
Scandinavia
33
● Ataturk Said, “sovereignty belongs unconditionally to the people ” WHich of the following
is made in this basis?
Establishing the turkish grand national assembly
34
______ was signed singed between the ottoman empire and ______ making the defeat
of the Ottoman empire in the world war 1.
Armistice of Mudros/the allied powers
35
Which of the following were the fronts of anatolia during the national struggle?
East,south and west
36
During the WWI the british war council decided to capture______by first opening a front
of_______.
Istanbul/The dardanelles
37
● Turkish Grand National assembly was established in______ on 23 April 1920.
Ankara
38
The ottoman empire ruled most of the middle east and north africa until_____.
The defeat of the central powers in world war 1
39
One similarity in the breakup of the ottoman empire and creation of the turkish republic
was that both was influenced by______.
Nationalism
40
● Mustafa kemal was born in salonika province of _______ in 1881.
The Ottoman Empire
41
Mustafa Kema Ataturk changed the turkish government by _______.
Introducing democratic reforms.
42
Which of the following are the important contributions of Ataturk in the turkish war of
independence? i-Leading the resistance against the occupation forces
ii- Establishing the roots of modern turkish democracy
iii- Establishing the national boundaries.
i,ii,and iii
43
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk changed the turkish Government by______.
Introducing
| democratic reforms.
44
What was ataturk economy Policy?
Mixed economy
45
Which matching is wrong during the turkish national struggle?
Armenia-Ankara
46
What explain ataturk thought when saying “we must consider the wold as a human body
and the different nations are the organs of that body”.
All nations are mutually
| interdependent.
47
```
Which of the following explains accurately the meaning of "gazi" which is mustafa
kemal's title?
a) field marshall
b) war veteran
c) perfection
d) good soldier.
E) victon
```
b) war veteran
48
Turkish victory at the battle of sakarya accelerated the recognition of the national turkish
government by other countries. which of the following is not one of them?
a) afghanistan
b) india
c) france
d) united kingdom
d) united kingdom
49
After world war i, the most strategically important focus of british and french colonialism
was .... fill in the blank with the correct phrase.
a) the middle east
b) north africa
c) the south pacific
a) the middle east
50
```
On 13 august 1921, the greeks started attack against the turkish troops to reach fill in
the blank with the correct phrase.
a) ankara
b) salonika
c) their own land
d) the straits
e)izmir
```
a) ankara
51
● Atatürk said "the integrity of the country and the independence of the nation are in
danger and a congress will be convened in sivas in order to save the country with
determination and decisiveness. which of the following should be the time when these
words are spoken?
a) 10th anniversary of the republic
b) after the turkish nation's victory gained
c) at the syrian front when he was fighting as 7th army commander
d) during the balkan wars
e) beginning of the national struggle
e) beginning of the national struggle
52
```
Which of the following is not embraced by atatürk?
a) westernization
b)nationalism
C) secularism
d) despotism
E)democracy
```
d) despotism
53
Which of the following titles is not appropriate for atatürk?
a) reformist
b) narrow-minded
c) humanist
d) veteran
e) visionary
b) narrow-minded
54
Which action is most closely associated with atatürk?
a) establishing the league of nations
b) enforcing islamic law
c) setting up the substructure of tanzimat
d) pursuing aggressive foreign policy
e) using western practices to modernize turkey
e) using western practices to modernize turkey
55
In which of these time periods was turkish war of independence fought?
a) 1939-1945
b) 1925-1930
c) 1919-1922
d) 1914-1918
e) 1909-1911
c) 1919-1922
56
```
Which of the following treaties caused the Ottoman Empire's reputation in Europe to be
shaken?
I. Zsitvatorok,
II. Istanbul,
III. Karlowitz,
IV. Qasr-e Shirin
a- Only I
b- Only II
c- Only III
d- Only IV
```
c- Only III
57
```
Which state, quickly grew stronger and acquired large colonies, was given the title of "the
empire on which the sun never sets?
a- France
b- The Ottoman Empire
c- Germany
d- The British Empire
```
d- The British Empire
58
```
Which of the following empires territorial integrity was threatened by Russia's policy of reaching
the warm seas?
a- Germany
b- The Ottoman Empire
c- France
d- USA
```
b- The Ottoman Empire
59
Which of the above concepts is mismatched?
I. Dogmatism: It is the idea that removes the barriers to reason, science and free thought.
II. The Indulgence: It is a document given by the Church and away to reduce the amount of
punishment one has to undergo for sins in the Medieval Europe.
III. Excommunication: It means putting a specific individual or group out of communion.
IV. Inquisitions: These are the religious courts affiliated with the Catholic church.
a- I
b- II
c- III
d- III
a- I
60
```
Which of the following is not one of the results of the Renaissance?
a- Overthrowing of feudalism
b- The destruction of scholastic thought
c- Beginning of Reform movements
d- The Birth of Free Thought Environment
```
a- Overthrowing of feudalism
61
```
In which Sultan period the fratricide system was abolished?
a- I. Osman
b- I. Ahmet
c- I. Mustafa
d- I. Süleyman
```
b- I. Ahmet
62
Which of the following is not included among the developments during the Tulip Period in the
Ottoman Empire?
a- Abolishing of the Janissary Corps
b- Revival of Cultural Life
c- Opening of new libraries
d- Application of smallpox vaccine for the first time
a- Abolishing of the Janissary Corps
63
8. Which of the following is the main reason why Britain and Russia, reacting to Napoleon's
invasion of Egypt in 1798, acted together with the Ottoman Empire?
a- To make the Ottoman Empire prevail
b- Getting new colonies
c- Preventing France from settling in the Eastern Mediterranean
d- Preventing the Ottoman Navy from being defeated
c- Preventing France from settling in the Eastern Mediterranean
64
In the second half of the 19th century, Italy and Germany completed their political unity. This
situation. Which of the consequences did it cause?
1- The change in the balance of power in Europe
2- Formation of Triple Alliance and Triple Entente blocks
3- The emergence of the Straits problem
a- Only I
b- Only II
c- Only III
d- I and II
d- I and II
65
```
10. The policies followed by which of the following states were primarily effective in the emergence
of the Armenian Question?
a- Russia-England
b- Germany-Italy
c- Austria-Hungary
d- USA-France
```
a- Russia-England
66
```
11. Which of the following developments in Europe caused the Ottoman Empire to lose land?
a- Geographical Discoveries
b- French Revolution
c- Renaissance
d- Reform movements
```
b- French Revolution
67
This indicates that the Ottoman Empire was concerned about the following?
The Ottoman Empire's desire to prevent the minority problem from coming to the agenda in
the conference to be held in London was influential in the announcement of the Tanzimat
Edict.
a- Interference in internal affairs
b- Weakening of its military power
c- Being politically alone
d- The deterioration of its economy
a- Interference in internal affairs
68
. Which of the followings can be said as a result of these developments?
1- * Renaissance,
2- * Industrial Revolution,
a- The Ottoman Empire falls behind Europe scientifically and economically
b- The strengthening of the Ottoman Empire
c- Administration change in the Ottoman Empire
d- Considering the Ottoman Empire as a European State
a- The Ottoman Empire falls behind Europe scientifically and economically
69
```
What would the reforms made in the reign of Selim III generally be called?
a- Constitutionalism
b- The Reorganization
c- The Reform
d- The New Order
```
d- The New Order
70
Which of the following is the most important improvement that the Second Constitutional Era
brought to Turkish history of democracy?
a- Establishing political parties
b- Gaining effectiveness of Turkism movement
c- Coming into force of the Constitution
d- Acceleration of the reform activitie
a- Establishing political parties
71
Which of the following articles in the Constitution was effective in achieving a democratic
structure of the Ottoman Empire?
a- Members of the Parliamentary Assembly will be elected by the people every four years
b- The government is responsible to the Sultan
c- The authority to open and close the assembly belongs to the Sultan
d- The sultan elects the members of the Upper House
a- Members of the Parliamentary Assembly will be elected by the people every four years
72
```
. In which of the following countries did the Industrial Revolution begin?
a- Italy
b- France
c- England
d- Russia
```
c- England
73
Which of the followings can be related in order to ensure the participation of all communities
under the Ottoman rule and to prevent the disintegration of the Empire?
a- Declaration of the First Constitutional Monarchy
b- The Outbreak of the 31 March Incident
c- Opening of the Military College
d- Signature of Charter of Alliance
a- Declaration of the First Constitutional Monarchy
74
Which of the following is not one of the reforms introduced in the Second Constitutional Period?
a- Establishment of political parties
b- Women's membership in political parties
c- Passing the legislative power to the parliament
d- The decrease of the Sultan's influence on the executive power
b- Women's membership in political parties
75
```
Which of the following is not one of the political parties established during the Ottoman period?
a- Republican People's Party
b- Party of Union and Progress
c- Freedom and Accord Party
d- Ottoman Liberty Party
```
a- Republican People's Party
76
```
Which of the following is an event to change the Constitutional Monarchy order?
a- Kabakçı Mustafa Rebellion
b- Patrona Halil Rebellion
c- 31 March Incident
d- Celali Rebellion
```
c- 31 March Incident
77
```
With which of the following, military service was considered as homeland service for the first
time?
a- I. Constitutional Monarchy
b- Edict of Reform
c- Charter of Alliance
d- Edict of Reorganization
```
d- Edict of Reorganization
78
```
In which sultan's period was the Tanzimat and Islahat Edicts declared?
a- Abdülmecit
b- Abdülaziz
c- II. Abdülhamit
d- II. Mahmut
```
a- Abdülmecit
79
```
Which of the following is not a Western style school in the Ottoman Empire?
a- Palace School
b- University
c- Naval Academy
d- Military Academy
```
a- Palace School
80
Which of the following treaties had an effect on the domination of foreign goods in the Ottoman
markets and the economic dependence of the state on foreign countries?
a- Treaty of Adrianople
b- Treaty of Balta Liman
c- Treaty of Paris
d- Treaty pf Berlin
b- Treaty of Balta Liman
81
```
The Ottoman Empire borrowed foreign debt during which of the following events for the first
time?
a. Crimean War
b. Abolition of the Janissary Corps
c. Signing of the Berlin Treaty
d. Greece's Independence
```
a. Crimean War
82
Which of the following was established with the Muharrem Decree in the Ottoman Empire?
a. Ottoman Public Debt Administration
b. The Assembly
c. Janissary Corps
d. Military Academy
a. Ottoman Public Debt Administration
83
It was not forbidden for people to migrate from one place to another in the Ottoman Empire.
However, the state has also taken some measures to prevent such migration from occurring.
Which of the following cannot be the aim of the Ottoman administration's taking measures to prevent
internal migration movements?
a. Maintaining social order
b. Speeding up the conquests
c. Prevention internal disturbances and conflicts
d. Maintaining the production order
b. Speeding up the conquests
84
The Ottoman Empire wanted to industrialize like European countries from the beginning of the
19th century, but failed.
Which of the following cannot be the explanation for this situation?
a. Prolonged wars bring a heavy burden to the economy
b. Failure to achieve the expected benefit from the Tanzimat and Islahat Edicts
c. Failure to follow the developments in the world on time
d. Local traders losing their competitive power against foreign traders due to capitulations
b. Failure to achieve the expected benefit from the Tanzimat and Islahat Edicts
85
As a result of the industrial revolution, the working class has gained importance, initiatives have
been initiated to protect workers' rights and to resolve employee-employer problems.
It can be argued that these initiatives increased the importance of the following?
a. Banking
b. Colonialism
c. Unionism
d. Nationalism
c. Unionism
86
Which of the following cannot be said to contribute to the economic strengthening of the
Ottoman Empire?
a- Establishing sovereignty in the Mediterranean and Black Sea
b- The control of the Silk and Spice roads
c- Borrowing foreign debt
d- Success in battles and gain loot
c- Borrowing foreign debt
87
Which of the following is a development that harmed the economic independence of the
Ottoman Empire?
a. Declaration of the Reform Edict
b. Declaration of the Reorganization Edict
c. Publication of the Muharrem Decree
d. Declaration of Constitutional Monarchy
c. Publication of the Muharrem Decree
88
Which of the following is not one of the common consequences of the rights granted by the
Ottoman Empire to European states through the Economic Capitulations?
a. Trade being under the control of non-Muslims and foreigners
b. Domestic producers harmed
c. Loss of economic independence
d. Preventing Europeans from interfering with the internal affairs of the Ottoman Empire
d. Preventing Europeans from interfering with the internal affairs of the Ottoman Empire
89
Which of the following is not one of the effects of the Industrial Revolution on the Ottoman
Empire?
a. The declaration of the Constitutional Monarchy
b. Increase in unemployment
c. The Ottoman Empire becoming dependent on foreign economies
d. Closing of domestic businesses that cannot compete with European goods
a. The declaration of the Constitutional Monarchy
90
```
Which of the following problems of the Ottoman Empire was effective in the establishment of
the Ottoman Public Debt Administration?
a. Debts
b. Minorities
c. Refugees
d. The Straits
```
a. Debts
91
Which of the following is not one of the GENERAL reasons for the outbreak of World War I?
a- Arms race
b- The murder of the Austro-Hungarian crown prince
c- Colonialism race
d- Blocking
b- The murder of the Austro-Hungarian crown prince
92
```
Which of the following is not among the Ottoman intellectuals who contributed to the
maturation of Mustafa Kemal's thoughts?
a- Namık Kemal
b- Orhan Pamuk
c- Ziya Gökalp
d- Tevfik Fikret
```
b- Orhan Pamuk
93
Which of the following is the main reason why the Ottoman Empire could not send troops to the
region against Italy's invasion of Tripoli?
a- Egypt is under British occupation
b- Italy's occupation of the Dodecanese Islands
c- Ottoman economy becoming dependent on foreign countries
d- The Strong Ottoman Navy
a- Egypt is under British occupation
94
```
On which of the following fronts did the Ottoman Empire aim to cut Britain's connection with its
colonies during World War I?
a- Sinai-Canal Front
b- Caucasia Front
c- Gallipoli
d- Galicia
```
a- Sinai-Canal Front
95
Which of the following states did not lose land after World War I?
a. Germany
b. Bulgaria
c. Italy
d. Ottoman Empire
c. Italy
96
Which of the following fronts that the Ottoman Empire struggled against during World War I
was closed with the Brest-Litovsk Treaty signed on 3 March 1918?
a. Sinai-Canal
b. Caucasia
c. Syria
d. Gallipoli
b. Caucasia
97
```
With which of the following wars did the Ottoman Empire's border in the West be determined
as the Midye-Enez line?
a. Gallipoli War
b. Crimean War
c. Balkan War
d. First World War
```
c. Balkan War
98
Which of the following is the Ottoman community given the independence process above?
1- * They were privileged with the 1812 Bucharest Treaty.
2- * They became autonomous with the 1829 Edirne Treaty.
3- * With the Berlin Treaty of 1878 they became fully independent
a- Serbians
b- Armenians
c- Arabs
d- Greeks
a- Serbians
99
```
Which of the following is the Empire negatively affected by Russia's Pan Slavism policy together
with the Ottoman Empire?
a- France
b- Austro-Hungarian
c- Britain
d- USA
```
b- Austro-Hungarian
100
```
What was the first nation in the Ottoman Empire to revolt to be independent under the
influence of the nationalist movement?
a- Serbians
b- Armenians
c- Arabs
d- Bulgarians
```
a- Serbians
101
Which of the following is not Russia's gains through wars and agreements with the Ottoman
Empire?
a- Protecting the Orthodox Christians
b- Earning war reparations
c- Obtaining a military base in the Straits
d- Benefiting from the Capitulations
c- Obtaining a military base in the Straits
102
In its last years, the Ottoman Empire tried to survive by establishing alliances against each other,
sometimes with Russia, sometimes with Britain, France and Germany in order to resist the
attacks on its lands. Accordingly, which of the following is the policy followed by the Ottoman
State?
a- Threat
b- Expansion
c- Spreading
d- Balance
d- Balance
103
For which of the following is the Ottoman Empire's declaration of "Holy Jihad" in World War?
a- To continue the influence of the idea of Ottomanism
b- Leaving the Allied Powers in a difficult situation in their colonies
c- To hold oil resources
d- To strengthen its economy
b- Leaving the Allied Powers in a difficult situation in their colonies
