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Industrial Organizational Psych > History > Flashcards

History Flashcards

1
Q

what are the eras in IO?

A
  1. Pre-Psychology
  2. The Early Years (Pre-WW1)
  3. World War I (1917-1918)
  4. Between the wars (1919-1940)
  5. World War II (1941-1945)
  6. 1950s & 1960s
  7. 1970s
  8. 1980s & 1990s
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2
Q

Feudal System happened during ________?

A

Pre-Psychology

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3
Q

Developed a foundation for many modern management.

A

The Politics of Aristotle

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4
Q

what are the distinctions under the Politics of Aristotle?

A
  1. Specialization of Labor
  2. Delegation of Authority
  3. Departmentalization
  4. Decentralization
  5. Leadership Selection
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5
Q

all about decision making. different departments decide for their own department

A

decentralization

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6
Q

deciding for everyone.

A

centralization

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7
Q

about the different cultures of different departments.

A

departmentalization

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8
Q

leaders appointed have their own term.

A

leadership selection

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9
Q

mastering own craft.

A

specialization of labor

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10
Q

authority

A

delegation of authority

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11
Q

Who wrote “The Prince (1527)”?

A

Niccolo Machiavelli

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12
Q

Advocated for CENTRALIZED LEADERSHIP

A

Thomas Hobbes

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13
Q

Offered practical advice for developing AUTHORITARIAN STRUCTURES within organizations.

A

Niccolo Machiavelli

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14
Q

Proponent for justification of AUTOCRATIC RULE which helped in pattern for organizations through 19th century.

A

Thomas Hobbes

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15
Q

Coined the PARTICIPATORY MANAGEMENT

A

John Locke

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16
Q

“Leadership is granted by the governed”

A

John Locke

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17
Q

Who wrote “The Social Contract (1762)”?

A

Jean Jacques Rousseau

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18
Q

True or false: Niccolo Machiavelli supported John Locke in participatory management.

A

false. Jean Jacques Roussaeu supported John Locke

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19
Q

True or false: Thomas Hobbes offered advice for Authoritarian structure.

A

false. Niccolo Machiavelli

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20
Q

Social Contract

A

Jean Jacques Rosseau

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21
Q

True or false: Adam Smith said that man is prone be frequent competition with his fellow men.

A

False. Jean Jacques Rosseau

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22
Q

Jean Jacque Rosseau said nature was a primitive condition without law or morality. Humans are left for the ______ and _______ of cooperation.

A

benefits and necessity.

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23
Q

Who is the father of modern economics?

A

Adam Smith

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24
Q

Capitalism and the wealth of nations.

A

Adam Smith

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25
Q

School of Professional Management at the University of Pennsylvania (1881)

A

Joseph Wharton (1826-1909)

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26
Q

Who donated $100,000 to School of Professional Management at University of Pennsylvania?

A

Joseph Wharton

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27
Q

True or False: William Lowe Bryan addressed APA to study concrete activities in 1928

A

False. it was in 1903.

28
Q

Who used the term “Industrial Psychology”?

A

William Lowe Bryan

29
Q

One of the First Applied Psychologists

A

Walter Dill Scott

30
Q

First to apply principles of psychology to motivation

A

Walter Dill Scott

31
Q

Father of Industrial Psychology

A

Hugo Munsterberg

32
Q

Pioneer of Application to Psychological Findings from lab experiments to practical matters

A

Hugo Munsterberg

33
Q

Concerned managers to be concered…

A

Hugo Munsterberg

34
Q

First to encourage the government funded research in industrial psychology

A

Hugo Munsterberg

35
Q

What became influential in 1950?

A

Industrial-Organizational Psychology

36
Q

What’s the relationship of James Cattell and Raymond Cattell?

A

none.

37
Q

First Professor of Psychology in University of Pennsylvania?

A

James Cattell

38
Q

founder of Human Relations Movement

A

Elton Mayo

39
Q

Proponent of hawthorne effect

A

Elton Mayo

40
Q

What are the experiments under hawthorne effect?

A
  • Illumination Experiment
  • Relay Assembly Experiment
  • Bank Wiring Experiment
  • Lessons Learned from the Hawthorne Effect
41
Q

increased lighting resulted in increased efficiency is called ______

A

Illumination Experiement

42
Q

True or false: Productivity increases during multiple short breaks rather than a one long break.

A

True

43
Q

Payment Incentives would affect productivity

A

Bank Wiring Experiment

44
Q

Identify what does not belong to the group.

  • groups are dividers.
  • people want the maximum control over their lives.
  • work is a social function.
  • people like other people to pay attention to them.
A

groups are dividers. group are multipliers (correct)

45
Q

Earliest with clinical roots to enter IO Psych

A

Dr. Morris Viteles

46
Q

who introduced the effects of leadership styles?

A

kurt lewin

47
Q

true or false: Capitalism is an era of competition and syncretism according yo Frederick Taylor.

A

false. taylorism

48
Q

Father of scientific management

A

Frederick taylor

49
Q

true or false: Robert Yerkes = Principles of Scientific Management

A

false. Frederick Taylor

50
Q

Who is the Mother of Modern Management?

A

Lillian Gilbreth

51
Q

True or False: Robert Yerkes = intelligence testing in the field of Comparative Psychology

A

True

52
Q

Pioneer in the Study of Human and Primate Intelligence

A

Robert Yerkes

53
Q

True or false: Walter Dill Scott proposed ways of screening results during world war 1

A

False. Robert Yerkes proposed it

54
Q

Carl Barth got psychology into the war.

A

No. It was still Robert Yerkes (oa na sha)

55
Q

Instrumental in the Application of the Personnel Procedures

A

Walter Dill Scott

56
Q

Abraham Maslow - Management by objective

A

Abraham Maslow = Hierarchy of Needs

57
Q

Carl Rogers = person-centered approach

A

yes

58
Q

Peter Drucker = Management by Objective

A

Yes

59
Q

Douglas McGregor = critical incidents technique

A

Douglas = Theory X (authoritarian) & Theory Y (liberal)

60
Q

John Flanagan = Critical Incidents Technique

A

Yes.

61
Q

Fiedler = _______

A

contingency model

62
Q

Victor Vroom = _________

A

expectancy theory

63
Q

Motivation-Need Theory

A

David McCleland

64
Q

Frederick Herzberg = _______

A

two-factor theory

65
Q

Goal setting approach to motivation

A

Edward chuchu

66
Q

B.F Skinner = Classical Conditioning and Pavlov = Operant Conditioning

A

False. Skinner = Operant, Pavlov = Classical

67
Q

History palang to pagod na ko

A

hehe

Industrial Organizational Psych (1 decks)

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