History Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

A.A. Cunningham

A

First marine aviator

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2
Q

Opha Mae Johnson

A

First female marine

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3
Q

Semper fidelis

A

“Always Faithful”

Adopted in 1883

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4
Q

Mameluke sword

A

Awarded to lieutenant Pressley o’bannon after the battle of tripoli by Prince Hemet
Oldest weapon still in use by the military today

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5
Q

General Jacob zeilin

A

Adopted the marine corps emblem in 1868

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6
Q

The united states marine corps is a direct descendent of?

A

British royal marines

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7
Q

Birthplace of the U.S. Marines

A

Tun tavern. Philadelphia, PA

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8
Q

Birthday of the USMC

A

November 10, 1775

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9
Q

The first USMC officer

A

Capt. Samuel Nicholas

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10
Q

The first amphibious landing of the USMC

A

New providence Bahamas

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11
Q

Battle where the marine corps first fought alongside the army

A

Battle of Trenton

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12
Q

First commandant of the marine corps

A

Major William Ward Burrows

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13
Q

Year that congress first established the rank of Sargeant major

A

1798

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14
Q

Significance of the quatrefoil

A

Cross shaped braid worn on top of the marine officers cover to distinguish marine sharpshooters on board ships from friend or foe

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15
Q

Year the marine corps emblem was adopted

A

1868

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15
Q

What does the eagle, globe, and anchor stand for

A
Eagle = nation
Globe = worldwide service
Anchor = naval traditions
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16
Q

Who carries the non-commissioned officers sword

A

Only u.s. marine non commissioned officers

17
Q

Cause of the Barbary pirates war

A

President Jefferson ordered American merchant men to cease payment of ransom to the pirates in 1801

17
Q

War that marines first earn a reputation for deadly marksmanship

17
Q

5th commandant of the USMC

A

Archibald Henderson

18
Q

Bloodstripe symbolizes

A

Blood that was shed by marine officers and marine NCOs at the battle of chapultipec

19
Q

Bloodiest battle of the Mexican American war

A

The halls of montezuma.

20
Q

First marine awarded the medal of honor

A

Corporal John mackie

21
Q

U.S. ship that sank in Havana in 1898

22
How many marines awarded the medal of honor in the boxer rebellion
33
23
Most noted marine for his actions in the boxer rebellion
Private Dan Daly
24
The six countries in which there was a conflict in which was known as the Boxer Rebellion
``` Panama Cuba Nicaragua Vera Cruz Mexico Haiti Dominican republic ```
25
Year that World War 1 began
1917
26
Under which president did World War 1 begin
Woodrow Wilson
27
Commander of the American expeditionary force which landed in Liverpool when the U.S. entered I'm WW1
Maj Gen John J. (blackjack) Pershing
28
The two marine regiments who were most instrumental in the battles of belleau, soissons, and blanc mont ridge in WW1
5th and 6th marine regiments
29
Teufelhunden
Devil Dogs
30
Name of the treaty that ended WW1
The treaty of Versailles
31
Year that the secretary of the navy authorize the commandant to enlist women into the marine corps
1918
32
War that general John A. Legeune see combat for his very first time
Mexican American war
33
John A. Legeune
13th commandant
34
How many years did general Legeune serve as commandant of the marine corps
9
35
Which ways did general Legeune formalize the marine corps ball
Birthday message Troop formations Marine corps ball
36
Official colors of the marine corps and what they represent
Scarlet - blood the marines have shed | Gold - shows the world the marines are bold
37
Authorized to wear the French fourragere
5th and 6th marine regiments