History Flashcards

1
Q

Who recorded the first successful and useful baloon reconnaissance mission for the army?

A

John La Mountain

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2
Q

When did the Wright bros first fly?

A

Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, 1903

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3
Q

Who was the first enlisted pilot?

A

Vernon Burge

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4
Q

What is the oldest Air Force Squadron?

A

1st Aero Squadron

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5
Q

Know as “Father of Blind Flight”

A

William C. Ocker

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6
Q

The two battle ships that were used as targets for the Army air service

A

USS New Jersey and USS Virginia

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7
Q

He scored two direct hits on the two test battleships

A

Ulysses Nero

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8
Q

Who was the first to try the backpack style parachute?

A

Sergeant Ralph Bottriell

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9
Q

When was the Womens Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) created?

A

May 1942

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10
Q

Who saved 20 rangers who were trapped behind enemy lines? U.S. Ranger was scrawled into the sand.

A

Staff Sergeant James Nichols

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11
Q

Who was the first Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force in 1967? He was a POW for 10 months and survived a 90 day march from the baltic sea to berlin

A

Chief Paul Airey.

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12
Q

Which planes droped nuclear bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

A

Enola Gay and Bock’s Car

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13
Q

Who earned the first Medal of Honor?

A

Maynard H. Smith

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14
Q

He was the last to get the medal of honor in the European Theater and died crash landing his plane after saving the crew.

A

Sergeant Archibald Mathies

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15
Q

When was the National Security Act signed by President Truman, creating the Air Force.

A

26 July 1947

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16
Q

She was the first woman in the Air Force

A

Esther Blake

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17
Q

Who was the first one to shoot down a Korean YaK-3?

A

Sergeant Nyle S. Mickley

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18
Q

Who was the first to down two MiGs from a B-29?

A

Corporal Harry LaVene

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19
Q

When was the Cuban Missile Crisis which brought the world close to nuclear war?

A

1962

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20
Q

Which operation was a result of the Viet Congs attack of Camp Holloway in Vietnam?

A

Operation Flaming Dart

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21
Q

What was the first sustained bombing campaign of the war against North Vietnam?

A

Rolling Thunder

22
Q

He threw a flare from an AC-47 and cut the lines from its parachute

A

Sergeant Parnell Fisher

23
Q

He earned the Medal of Honor for throwing a flare out of a damaged AC-47 after being wounded by 40 pieces of shrapnel.

A

A1C John Levitow

24
Q

He organized and coordinated rescue efforts, cared for wounded, braved intense gunfire to distribute ammo, returned fire when he could, ultimatly loosing his life.

A

William Pitsenbarger

25
In 1968 a secret base was overran and this man held off the enemy. Later he was fatally wounded after saving the lives of many of his crew.
Chief Richard Etchberger
26
This mission lasted 11 days and used B-52s from Andersen AFB to bomb Vietnamese cities.
Linebacker II
27
What was one of the first examples of aircraft being used to render assistance?
Victims of a Rio Grande flood in 1919
28
This operation airlifted over 10000 Hungarian refugees to the U.S.
Operation Safe Haven I and II
29
This was the largest aerial evacuation in history
Operation Babylift, New Life, Frequent Wind, and New Arrivals
30
Grenada
Operation Urgent Fury
31
President Reagan established in principle a U.S. policy of preemptive and retaliatory strikes against terrorists with this..
National Security Decision Directive 138
32
This was the first time night time vision goggles were used. President Bush, 1989, Largest air operation since Vietnam.
Operation Just Cause
33
This was a defensive move against Saddam Hussein, Iraq, from moving into Saudi Arabia.
Operation Desert Shield
34
After Saddam missed his final deadline this operation began, within 24 hours the air was won, lasted 43 days
Operation Desert Storm
35
Kurdish, Turkey humanitarian relief
Operations provide Comfort and Northern Watch
36
This became the test for the AEF concept, Iraq, 1992-2003, no-fly zone over S. Iraq
Operation Southern Watch
37
To relieve suffering of refugees near the Kenya-Somalia border..1992..2 year civil war, famine
Operation Provide Relief
38
President Bush authorized this operation to establish order in Somalia so that food could reach those in need, 1993
Operation Restore Hope
39
Despite his own wounds he provided life saving medical treatment, 18-hour combat, Mogadishu, Air Force Cross
Timothy Wilkinson
40
Tasked with only stabilizing the situation in Mogadishu
Operation Restore Hope 2
41
Last minute change indicated the flexibility of airpower, Haiti, 1994,
Operation Uphold Democracy
42
1992 U.S. recognized Bosnia's independence, began airlifting relief to Sarajevo, C-130 was the first U.S. Air Force aircraft to suffer damage from the operation
Operation Provide Promise
43
This was an effort to limit the war in Bosnia through imposition of a no-fly zone
Operation Deny Flight
44
This marked the first campaign in aerial warfare where precision munitions outweighed conventional bombs
Operation Deliberate Force
45
Kosovo, 1999, prevent ethnic cleansing
Operation Allied Force
46
11 Sept 2001, american fighters began combat air patrols
Operation Noble Eagle
47
This took the fight to the terrorist, provide humanitarian airlift to the oppressed people of Afghanistan and military actions to root out terrorists
Operation Enduring Freedom
48
Operation Anaconda, Robert's Ridge, Despite mortal wounds he saved 10 people and made it possible for 7 others who were killed to come home
SrA Jason Cunningham
49
He was posthumously awarded the Air Force Cross, is credited with saving entire rescue team atop Takur Ghar Mountain
John A. Chapman
50
Shock and Awe, March - May 2003, Scott Sather was first Airman killed
Operation Iraqi Freedom
51
The first SF airman and first female to die during Operation Iraqi Freedom
Elizabeth Jacobson
52
Nuristan Province, called in multiple close air support, hit 3 times,
Zachary Rhyner