History Flashcards
500 BC
The Celts, earliest inhabitants to leave a mark on the language. 12 words remain in the language today i.e. loch or whiskey
450
Angel, saxons, Jutes .Everyday basic work but more importantly introduced the article ‘the’ in the language
597
St Augustine spreads word of latin, words surrounding religion i.e. mass, alter
793
Vikings, introduce over 2000 words into the language. i.e. freckle, muggy, silver, anger, smile
871
King Alfred, became king of wessex. take all of historical and religious works translate from latin to english. status of english rises
1066
Battle of Hastings. French become embedded in England, thousands of french words become part of language i.e. banquet, castle, court, broil
1300s
Vowel shift, wanted to take back the language and changed pronunciation of vowels
1337
French enemy - the language of the french is regarded as the language of the enemy. Many latin derived words come back into language, religion, law, medicine and literature
1348
English replaces latin in education
1362
English replaces french in law
1476
William Caxton went to Belgium, introduced the printing press to England
1600
East India Trading Company - trade routes opened up and new words i.e. curry, yoga, karma
1800
Industrial revolution - new technical words turbine
1922
BBC founded, a new way to spread info
1990
Internet founded, a new way to spread info