History Cold War Flashcards

Revision for History (26 cards)

1
Q

What was the primary ideological conflict during the Cold War?

A

Capitalism vs. Communism

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2
Q

True or False: The Cold War was a direct military conflict between the USA and the USSR.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The policy of _________ aimed to prevent the spread of Communism.

A

Containment

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4
Q

Who was the US President that introduced the Truman Doctrine?

A

Harry S. Truman

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which event is often considered the starting point of the Cold War?
A) The Berlin Blockade
B) The Cuban Missile Crisis
C) The Yalta Conference
D) The Korean War

A

C) The Yalta Conference

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6
Q

What was the Marshall Plan?

A

A US program providing aid to Western Europe to rebuild economies after WWII and prevent the spread of Communism.

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7
Q

True or False: The USA successfully contained Communism in all regions during the Cold War.

A

False

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8
Q

What was the main goal of the NATO alliance?

A

To provide collective security against the Soviet Union.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The policy of _________ justified US intervention in foreign conflicts to stop the spread of Communism.

A

Domino Theory

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10
Q

Which event in 1962 brought the USA and USSR closest to nuclear war?

A

The Cuban Missile Crisis

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which country did the USA intervene in during the Vietnam War?
A) Korea
B) Cuba
C) Vietnam
D) Afghanistan

A

C) Vietnam

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12
Q

What was the significance of the Berlin Wall?

A

It symbolized the division between East and West during the Cold War.

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13
Q

True or False: The USA used direct military force to stop the spread of Communism in all instances.

A

False

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14
Q

Who was the leader of the USSR during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A

Nikita Khrushchev

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15
Q

What was the purpose of the Eisenhower Doctrine?

A

To provide US economic and military assistance to Middle Eastern countries resisting Communism.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The _________ War was a proxy conflict between the USA and USSR that took place in Korea.

17
Q

What was the ‘Red Scare’ in the United States?

A

A period of intense fear of Communist influence in the US, leading to widespread paranoia and persecution.

18
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a method used by the USA to contain Communism?
A) Military intervention
B) Economic aid
C) Appeasement
D) Diplomacy

A

C) Appeasement

19
Q

What was the significance of the Warsaw Pact?

A

It was a collective defense treaty among the Soviet Union and its Eastern Bloc allies in response to NATO.

20
Q

True or False: The Cold War ended with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

21
Q

Who was the US President at the end of the Cold War?

A

George H. W. Bush

22
Q

What role did propaganda play during the Cold War?

A

It was used by both sides to promote their ideologies and discredit the other.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The _________ was a military alliance formed by the USA and its allies.

24
Q

What was the outcome of the Vietnam War for the USA?

A

The USA withdrew, and Vietnam became a unified Communist country.

25
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was an example of US containment policy? A) The Berlin Airlift B) The signing of the Treaty of Versailles C) The establishment of the League of Nations D) The Munich Agreement
A) The Berlin Airlift
26
What did the term 'Iron Curtain' refer to?
The division between the Soviet-controlled Eastern Europe and the West.