History S2 Final

Question 1

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

Answer 1

peace treaty between USSR and Central Powers

Question 2

Sarajevo

Answer 2

Archduke Franza Ferdinand and wife got shot

Question 3

Versailles Treaty

Answer 3

peace treaty that ended WWI (Ger + Allies)

Question 4

War Guilt Clause

Answer 4

Germany gets blamed for the war

Question 5

Francis Ferdinand

Answer 5

Archduke of Austria (murdered by Black Hand/Gavrilo Princip)

Question 6

Wilson’s 14 Points

Answer 6

Woodrow Wilson (US) plan for ending WWI (didn’t work)

Question 7

Triple Alliance

Answer 7

Germany, A-H, Italy

Question 8

Triple Entente

Answer 8

Britain, France, Russia

Question 9

Kaiser William II

Answer 9

German emperor after Bismarck

Question 10

League of Nations

Answer 10

organization to prevent future war

Question 11

Balkans

Answer 11

Powder Keg of Europe/spark of war

Question 12

Four Causes of WWI

Answer 12

Militarianism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism

Question 13

Why did US get involved in WWI

Answer 13

Sinking of Lusitania, Germany unrestricted sub. warfare, zimmerman telegram

Question 14

Trotsky

Answer 14

Marxist + revolutionist

Question 15

Bloody Sunday

Answer 15

Peaceful petition to Nicholas II = shots fired

Question 16

Lenin

Answer 16

leader before Stalin (USSR)

Question 17

Rasputin

Answer 17

crazy guy who heals son

Question 18

Bolsheviks

Answer 18

communist party of USSR led by Lenin

Question 19

Nicholas II

Answer 19

last emperor - led to soviet union

Question 20

Reds and Whites

Answer 20

Bolsheviks vs Anti

Question 21

Proletariat

Answer 21

working class in Soviet Union

Question 22

Collectivizaion

Answer 22

small farms made to one big government farm

Question 23

Great Purge

Answer 23

Stalin’s campain to remove threats

Question 24

Totalitarian

Answer 24

Gov that takes TOTAL control

Question 25

5-Year Plan

Answer 25

increase industrial and agricultural production

Question 26

Stalin

Answer 26

Created totalitarianism in the Soviet Union

Question 27

Mao Zedong

Answer 27

Communist Leader

Question 28

Sun Yixian

Answer 28

"Father of Modern China" first leader of Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist Party)

Question 29

Jiang Jieshi

Answer 29

Nationlist, later leader of Kuomintang

Question 30

The Long March

Answer 30

communist go on a 6,000 mile journey to escape Nationalist

Question 31

Pahlavi

Answer 31

Leader of Persia (change to Iran)

Question 32

Kemal

Answer 32

Father of Turks (separated laws of Islam and laws of nation)

Question 33

Abud al-Aziz Ibn Saud

Answer 33

wanted to unify Persia (formed Saudi Arabia with Arab and Islamic traditions)

Question 34

Gandhi

Answer 34

leader of independence movement (Mahatma = Great Soul)

Question 35

Civil Disobedience

Answer 35

disobeying unfair laws (boycott british clothing)

Question 36

Salt March

Answer 36

Ghandi walks 240 miles

Question 37

What were the goals of Sun Yixian

Answer 37

create representative gov, unite chinese, democratic China

Question 38

What were the problems of unification of India

Answer 38

diverse nations

Question 39

Coalition government

Answer 39

temporary alliance of political parties (parlamentary)

Question 40

New Deal

Answer 40

FDR progam of government reform and plan to combat the recession

Question 41

Appeasement

Answer 41

giving into an agressor to keep at peace

Question 42

Munich Conference

Answer 42

British give into Hitler to keep at peace

Question 43

Mein Kampf

Answer 43

My struggle = Hitler book

Question 44

Third Reich

Answer 44

Germany Empire

Question 45

Weimar Republic

Answer 45

German democratic gov

Question 46

Benito Mussolini

Answer 46

Il Duce - Italy Leader

Question 47

Fascism

Answer 47

Totalitarian that glorifies state (loyalty to leader)

Question 48

Francisco Franco

Answer 48

dictator of Spain

Question 49

Adolf Hitler

Answer 49

leader of Nazi (Germany)

Question 50

Lebensraum

Answer 50

Living space

Question 51

Holocaust

Answer 51

6 million Jews murdered by Hitler

Question 52

Winston Churchill

Answer 52

British P.M.

Question 53

Pogram

Answer 53

attack on jews

Question 54

Invasion of Manchuria

Answer 54

Japan takes over Manchuria

Question 55

What were the reasons for the Great Depression

Answer 55

stock market crash

Question 56

What were the weaknesses of weimar republic in germany

Answer 56

economic problems

Question 57

define differences between fascism and communism

Answer 57

fascism allows private prop, both had limited freedom

Question 58

acts of aggresion by axis powers before WWII

Answer 58

rhineland, machuria

Question 59

what were the causes of spanish civil war

Answer 59

political instability, economic tension

Question 60

Nazi Soviet Pact

Answer 60

10 year nonagression pact

Question 61

Axis Powers

Answer 61

Germany Italy Japan

Question 62

Roosevelt

Answer 62

US President

Question 63

Eisenhower

Answer 63

US military leader

Question 64

Blitzakrieg

Answer 64

lightning war

Question 65

Hiroshima

Answer 65

US drop atomic bomb

Question 66

Battle of Britain

Answer 66

hitler could be stopped

Question 67

D-day

Answer 67

invasion of normandy

Question 68

Lend-Lease Act

Answer 68

Us Provide war materials

Question 69

Truman

Answer 69

US president

Question 70

Nuremberg Law

Answer 70

deprives jews from rights

Question 71

Nuremberg trials

Answer 71

nazi war criminals on trial

Question 72

Battle of Stalingrad

Answer 72

turning point for war in Europe

Question 73

Four turning point of the war

Answer 73

Stalingrad, Midway, D-day, El Alamein

Question 74

Allied Powers

Answer 74

US USSR UK China France