history test Flashcards

1
Q

Who was inspired by Cortez

A

Francisco Pizarro

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2
Q

Francisco Pizarro was searching for what

A

the Inca civilization in Peru (Andes Mountains)

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3
Q

When did the Inca arrive and what were they recovering from

A

They arrived in 1532 and are recovering from a civil war

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4
Q

Who was the Inca leader

A

Atahualpa

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5
Q

How much was Atahualpa’s ransom when he got taken prisoner

A

13,420 pounds of gold and 26,000 pounds of silver

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6
Q

How much was Atahualpa’s ransom when he got taken prisoner

A

13,420 pounds of gold and 26,000 pounds of silver

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7
Q

What happened after the ransom for Atahualpa was paid

A

He was murdered

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8
Q

What was the Inca capital called and what happened to it

A

Cuzco and it was taken over

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9
Q

Who got killed by his own men

A

Francisco Pizarro

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10
Q

What was Fransico Coronado searching for

A

El Dorado

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11
Q

The Europeans searching for El Dorado were the first to see what

A

The Grand Canyon and the great plains

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12
Q

Where was Hernando de Soto searching and what was he searching for

A

Southeastern United States, and was searching for gold

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13
Q

Hernando de Soto and the Europeans with him were the first to see what

A

Mississippi River

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14
Q

What was Superior military technology

A

Horses, cannons, muskets and amor/meatal helmets

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15
Q

What is Division and Discontent among Natives

A

Spanish used the hatred of natives against Aztecs and Incas

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16
Q

Dieses that severely weakened the natives

A

Smallpox, chicken pox and the measles

17
Q

Aztecs and Incas were convinced that what was happing

A

That the world was ending because the gods had a banded them

18
Q

Where did the Spain empire Strech from

A

California to South America

19
Q

The Spanish divided into how many provinces, which two where the most important

A

5, New Spain (Mexico) and Pero

20
Q

The Spanish divided into how many provinces, which two where the most important

A

5, New Spain (Mexico) and Pero

21
Q

What did the Monarchy set up and what did it allow them to do

A

Council of the Indies, pass laws for the colonies

22
Q

Who ruled the colonies in the name of the monarchs

A

The Viceroys

23
Q

The RCC (Roman catholic church) played a major role in the Spanish colonies by doing what

A

Converting natives to Christianity

24
Q

What 3 missionaries forcefully baptized natives

A

Jesuits, Franciscans and the Dominicans

25
What 3 missionaries forcefully baptized natives
Jesuits, Franciscans and the Dominicans
26
Who tried to change the culture of the Natives and by doing what
The RCC and by changing the language (Spanish) and western clothing
27
What caused the death of many natives
Cruel labor practices
28
Who introduced sugar cane sugar molasses and rum to the West Indies
The Spanish
29
Who could the Colonies only export items
Spain