Homicide Flashcards
(20 cards)
willful killing of one human being by another
homicide
Death penalty, Self defense, Warfare, Police killing in line of duty
justifiable homicide
Continuum of criminal homicide
- _: _ & _
- _: _ & _
- murder - 1st degree & 2nd degree
2. manslaughter - voluntary & involuntary
Legal criteria for distinguishing among criminal homicide categories:
- State of mind of offender - Premeditation, Deliberation
2. Provocation by victim
3 types of outcomes based on level of provocation:
- No provocation =
- Some provocation =
- Sufficient Provocation =
- 1st degree murder
- 2nd degree murder
- voluntary manslaughter
1st degree murder :
- Evidence of _ _ _ must be present - _ and _ to kill
- Level of provocation
intent to kill, premeditations, deliberation
none
Homicide that takes place with other crimes
Felony Homicide
as serious as 1st degree murder
Felony Homicide
Capital punishment is only used on _ and _ _
1st degree murder, felony homicide
2nd degree murder:
- intent to _ - _ _ of premeditation or deliberation
- Level of provocation
- harm, no evidence
- some
Voluntary manslaughter:
- Level of provocation
- Sufficient
Involuntary manslaughter occurs when:
- someone is killed during the _ of a _ _.
- _ _ someone’s death
- commission, misdemeanor crime
2. recklessness caused
Most homicides (_%) in the US are either _ _ _ or _ _. 25% are _ _.
75, second degree murder, voluntary manslaughter, felony homicide
The proportion of homicides for a particular year that are solved through the arrest of one offender.
clearance rate
Clearance rate, a measure of _ of _ in _ _, is _% - _%.
effectiveness, police, solving crime, 15, 20
Homicide is disproportionately high among _, _, _ _, both in terms of _ and _.
young, lower-status, non-white males, victimization, offending
Homicides tend to occur between offenders and victims who are /, as opposed to _.
relatives/acquaintances, strangers
Homicides tend to occur out of _ situations.
argumentative
A significant proportion of homicides are _.
“victim-precipitated”
Actions of the victim were instrumental in creating a situation that lead to homicide.
- _ attacks first
- Can be _ or _ attacks
“victim-precipitated”
- Victim
- verbal, physical