Homicide Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

willful killing of one human being by another

A

homicide

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2
Q

Death penalty, Self defense, Warfare, Police killing in line of duty

A

justifiable homicide

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3
Q

Continuum of criminal homicide

  1. _: _ & _
  2. _: _ & _
A
  1. murder - 1st degree & 2nd degree

2. manslaughter - voluntary & involuntary

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4
Q

Legal criteria for distinguishing among criminal homicide categories:

A
  1. State of mind of offender - Premeditation, Deliberation

2. Provocation by victim

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5
Q

3 types of outcomes based on level of provocation:

  1. No provocation =
  2. Some provocation =
  3. Sufficient Provocation =
A
  1. 1st degree murder
  2. 2nd degree murder
  3. voluntary manslaughter
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6
Q

1st degree murder :

  • Evidence of _ _ _ must be present - _ and _ to kill
  • Level of provocation
A

intent to kill, premeditations, deliberation

none

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7
Q

Homicide that takes place with other crimes

A

Felony Homicide

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8
Q

as serious as 1st degree murder

A

Felony Homicide

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9
Q

Capital punishment is only used on _ and _ _

A

1st degree murder, felony homicide

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10
Q

2nd degree murder:

  • intent to _ - _ _ of premeditation or deliberation
  • Level of provocation
A
  • harm, no evidence

- some

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11
Q

Voluntary manslaughter:

- Level of provocation

A
  • Sufficient
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12
Q

Involuntary manslaughter occurs when:

  1. someone is killed during the _ of a _ _.
  2. _ _ someone’s death
A
  1. commission, misdemeanor crime

2. recklessness caused

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13
Q

Most homicides (_%) in the US are either _ _ _ or _ _. 25% are _ _.

A

75, second degree murder, voluntary manslaughter, felony homicide

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14
Q

The proportion of homicides for a particular year that are solved through the arrest of one offender.

A

clearance rate

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15
Q

Clearance rate, a measure of _ of _ in _ _, is _% - _%.

A

effectiveness, police, solving crime, 15, 20

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16
Q

Homicide is disproportionately high among _, _, _ _, both in terms of _ and _.

A

young, lower-status, non-white males, victimization, offending

17
Q

Homicides tend to occur between offenders and victims who are /, as opposed to _.

A

relatives/acquaintances, strangers

18
Q

Homicides tend to occur out of _ situations.

A

argumentative

19
Q

A significant proportion of homicides are _.

A

“victim-precipitated”

20
Q

Actions of the victim were instrumental in creating a situation that lead to homicide.

  • _ attacks first
  • Can be _ or _ attacks
A

“victim-precipitated”

  • Victim
  • verbal, physical