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HSK 5 > HSK 5 lesson 4_final > Flashcards

HSK 5 lesson 4_final Flashcards

(100 cards)

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1
Q

[bēi] v. carry on back; to shoulder, to take on, back o f a person

A

背
bèi
[bēi] v. carry on back; to shoulder, to take on

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2
Q

背

A

bèi-[bēi] v. carry on back; to shoulder, to take on

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3
Q

n. in the past, before

A

从前
cóng qián

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4
Q

从前

A

cóng qián-n. in the past, before

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5
Q

n. period (time)

A

时期-shí qī

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6
Q

时期

A

shí qī-n. period (time)

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7
Q

v. spread, hand down, disseminate

A

流传
流.liú-v. (of liquid传
chuán- v. to transfer, to pass on, to transmit, to spread, [chuán] v. to conduct, to express, to be contagious, to summon) flow

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8
Q

流传

A

liú chuán-v. spread, hand down, disseminate

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9
Q

至今

A

zhì jīn-adv. up to now, so far, until now

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10
Q

adv. up to now, so far, until now (GRAMMAR POINT 1)

A

至今 -zhì jīn

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11
Q

v. show filial respect to (one’s elders), give presents to (one’s elders or superiors) to show one’s respect, pay tribute or respect to

A

孝敬-xiào jìng
孝-xiào-char. filial; mourning; mourning dress
敬-jìng-v./adj. respect; to offer politely; respectful
我们必须孝敬父母。wǒ men bì xū xiào jìng fù mǔ
phr. We must show our filial respect to our parents.
敬​酒​-jìng jiǔ-phr. propose a toast, toast
尊​敬​-zūn jìng-v./adj. to honor, to respect; respected, respectable
敬​请​-jìng qǐng-phr. respectfully invite…, humbly request…
敬​献​-jìng xiàn-v. offer respectfully; present politely

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12
Q

孝敬

A

xiào jìng
v. show filial respect to (one’s elders), give presents to (one’s elders or superiors) to show one’s respect, pay tribute or respect to

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13
Q

n. peasant, farmer

A

农民-nóng mín
农-nóng:char. agriculture; peasant, farmer
农业-nóng yè:n. agriculture
民-mín.char. the people; folk; member of a nationality; person of a certain occupation; civilian

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14
Q

农民

A

nóng mín-n. peasant, farmer

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15
Q

n. war

A

战争-zhàn zhēng
战-zhàn-char. to fight, to wage a war; war, battle, combat; to tremble, to shake:
世界大战:shì jiè dà zhàn-n. world war
战战兢兢-zhàn zhàn jīng jīng-adv. trembling with fear
争-zhēng:v. compete for, contend for; fight, struggle; quarrel, argue with

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16
Q

战争

A

zhàn zhēng-n. war

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17
Q

v. to be satisfied with; to meet, to satisfy

A

满足:mǎn zú
满​足​自​己​的​嗜​好​: mǎn zú zì jǐ de shì hào
phr. indulge one’s hobby
满​足​需​要​:mǎn zú xū yào
v. satisfy one’s need, meet one’s need

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18
Q

满足-

A

mǎn zú-v. to be satisfied with; to meet, to satisfy

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19
Q

adj. ashamed

A

惭愧-cán kuì
惭愧万分-cán kuì wàn fēn-phr. to feel extremely ashamed
惭: cán - char. feel ashamed, be embarrassed : 斩: zhǎn (v. chop, cut)
愧: kuì -adj. ashamed (鬼: guǐ : n. ghost, . person with bad habits; furtive, dishonest)

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20
Q

惭愧

A

cán kuì-adj. ashamed

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21
Q

v./n. be determined or resolved to; determination, resolution

A

决心-jué xīn
下​决​心​-xià jué xīn
phr. to be determined (to do), to make a resolution (to do)
我​下​不​了​决​心​。-wǒ xià bu liǎo jué xīn
phr. I cannot make the determination (to do…).

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22
Q

决心

A

jué xīn-v./n. be determined or resolved to; determination, resolution

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23
Q

adj./v. feel wronged; do somebody wrong

A

委屈-wěi qū
委–wěi:char. entrust, appoint; cast aside; shift; accumulate; committee; committee member; indirect; listless; (lit.) indeed
qū-v./n. bend; yield to; treat unjustly; be in the wrong;
对不起，委屈你了。duì bù qǐ, wěi qū nǐ le .
phr. Sorry that I have wronged you.

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24
Q

委屈

A

wěi qū-adj./v. feel wronged; do somebody wrong

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25
v. ask about, inquire about
打听-dǎ ting
26
打听
dǎ ting-v. ask about, inquire about
27
主人
主人-zhǔ rén 他是这条狗的主人。 tā shì zhè tiáo gǒu de zhǔ rén . phr. He is the owner of this dog.
28
主人
zhǔ rén-n. host, master, owner
29
adj. strong, tough; solid, sturdy, durable
结实-jiē shi 他经常锻炼，身体很结实。 tā jīng cháng duàn liàn, shēn tǐ hěn jiē shi phr. He often does physical exercises so that he has a strong body.
30
结实
jiē shi-adj. strong, tough; solid, sturdy, durable
31
adj. hardworking, diligent, industrious
勤奋-qín fèn 勤: qín: adj. diligent, hardworking; frequent, constant, 堇- jǐn -char. violet (not used alone) 奋: fèn -char. to exert oneself, to work hard; to raise, to lift 你​很​勤​奋​。nǐ hěn qín fèn .phr. You are very diligent. 勤​奋​学​习​qín fèn xué xí-phr. to study diligently 勤​奋​刻​苦​-qín fèn kè kǔ-phr. industrious and hardworking 勤​奋​劳​动​-qín fèn láo dòng-phr. to work diligently (referring to physical work) 工​作​勤​奋​-gōng zuò qín fèn-phr. to work diligently 勤​奋​是​一​个​人​成​功​的​最​重​要​的​因​素。 qín fèn shì y2 gè rén chéng gōng de zuì zhòng yào de yīn sù . phr. Being diligent is the most important factor in one's success.
32
勤奋
qín fèn-adj. hardworking, diligent, industrious
33
n. silver; money
银子-yín zi
34
银子
yín zi-n. silver; money
35
adj. honest and frank; well-behaved, well-disciplined; gullible, simple-minded, naive
老实-lǎo shi
36
老实
lǎo shi-adj. honest and frank; well-behaved, well-disciplined; gullible, simple-minded, naive
37
town, township; trading center
镇-zhèn 乡​镇​-xiāng zhèn n. village, township- 镇​长​-zhèn zhǎng-n. mayor (of small town or village), bailiff 村​镇​-cūn zhèn-n. villages and small towns 市​镇​-shì zhèn-n. small town 小​镇​-xiǎo zhèn-nphr. small town
38
镇
zhèn- town, township; trading center
39
n. back (of the body, but also referring to the rear)
后背 hòu bèi
40
后背
hòu bèi-n. back (of the body, but also referring to the rear)
41
v./adj. to slide, to slip, to glide, to skid; slippery, smooth; crafty, cunning
滑-huá 骨-gū- bone 滑冰-huá bīng-sep-v. skate 滑梯-huá tī-n. slide (for children to play)
42
滑
huá-v./adj. to slide, to slip, to glide, to skid; slippery, smooth; crafty, cunning
43
v. swing; toss; throw off
甩-shuǎi 甩尾巴-shuǎi wěi ba phr. to wag (its) tail
44
甩
shuǎi-v. swing; toss; throw off
45
GRAMMAR POINT 2: n./v./m. peak, top; reject, turn down; be equal or equivalent to; measure word for hats v. to carry on the head; push from below or behind, prop up; to gore/butt; bear, stand; go against; to retort; to substitute; to transfer the ownership
顶- dǐng
46
顶
dǐng 1.n./v./m. peak, top; reject, turn down; be equal or equivalent to; 2.measure word for hats [dǐng] v. to carry on the head; push from below or behind, prop up; to gore/butt; bear, stand; go against; to retort; to substitute; to transfer the ownership
47
v. hold up, support with the hand; place a hand on sth for support
扶-fú 医生扶着这位妇女进了病房。 yī shēng fú zhe zhè wèi fù nǚ jìn le bìng fáng . phr. The doctor supported this woman by her arm and (helped her) walk into the ward.
48
扶
fú-v. hold up, support with the hand; place a hand on sth for support
49
terribly, extremely (indicating degree, intensity) - GRAMMAR POINT 3
不行 - bù xíng 我可困得不行了
50
不行
bù xíng - adj./adv. terribly, extremely (indicating degree, intensity)
51
v. have a reunion, be reunited
团圆-tuán yuán 春节是中国人全家团圆的日子。 chūn jié shì zhōng guó rén quán jiā tuán yuán de rì zi . phr. The spring festival is a time for family reunion in China. 团-tuán group; sth shaped like a ball; 圆 - yuán - dj./n. round; perfect, satisfactory; (of songs) sweet and agreeable; circle
52
团圆
tuán yuán-v. have a reunion
53
v. pass away (
去世 qù shì
54
去世
qù shì-v. pass away, die
55
n. monarch, king
国君-guó jūn 君.-jūn-char. monarch, sovereign; (polite form of address) gentleman, Mister
56
国君 n. monarch
guó jūn- n. monarch, king
57
n. ability, capability, skill
本领-běn lǐng 他做菜的本领不行。 tā zuò cài de běn lǐng bù xíng . phr. His ability of cooking is not good. 本-běn-n./adj./adv. root, basis; capital, cost; note book; original, one's own, this; originally, to begin with 领-lǐng-v. to lead; to accept; to receive, to draw
58
本领
本领 běn lǐng n. ability, capability, skill
59
n. talented person, skilled personnel, person of ability; distinguished appearance
人才-rén cái 人才荟萃-rén cái huì cuì idiom. talented people gather together 他是个人才，很有前途。tā shì ge rén cái, hěn yǒu qián tú . phr. He is a talented person with a bright future.
60
人才
rén cái-n. talented person, skilled personnel, person of ability; distinguished appearance
61
n. government official [guān] char. state-owned, official; public, general; organ
官 guān
62
官
guān-n. government official Other meanings [guān] char. state-owned, official; public, general; organ
63
n. substance, matter; material
物质- wù zhì 物-wù-n. thing, matter; outside world, other people; content, substance 质-zhì-n. quality; character, nature 物质生活和精神生活都很重要。 wù zhì shēng huó hé jīng shén shēng huó dōu hěn zhòng yào . phr. Material life and spiritual life are both very important.
64
物质
wù zhì-n. substance, matter; material
65
adv. instead, contrary to, on the contrary GRAMMAR POINT 4
反而-fǎn ér 我好心帮他，反而被他拒绝了。 wǒ hǎo xīn bāng tā, fǎn ér bèi tā jù jué le . phr. I wanted to help him, but he rejected me instead. 风不但没停，反而更大了 fēng bú dàn méi tíng, fǎn ér gèng dà le phr. (Because of some reason) The strong wind did not stop; on the contrary, it became stronger.
66
反而
fǎn ér-adv. instead, contrary to
67
adj. sincere
诚恳.-chéng kěn 诚-chéng-adj. honest, sincere 恳-kěn-char. earnest, sincere 诚实-chéng shí-n./adj. honesty; honest 艮-gěn-adj. (dialect) blunt, straightforward (of a person or one's speech); tough, leathery (of food),[gěn] radical. stopping, simple, straight 他为人非常诚恳。 tā wéi rén fēi cháng chéng kěn phr. He is a man of sincerity.
68
诚恳
chéng kěn-adj. sincere
69
n./v. achievement, accomplishment; to achieve, to accomplish
成就-chéng jiù
70
成就
chéng jiù-n./v. achievement, accomplishment; to achieve, to accomplish
71
n. ancient times
古代-gǔ dài 古代的-gǔ dài de-phr. ancient, of ancient times 古代宫廷-gǔ dài gōng tíng-phr. ancient palace/ royal court
72
古代
gǔ dài-n. ancient times
73
v./adj. show filial obedience; filial
孝顺-xiào shùn 他工作认真，孝顺父母，总之，他是一个好男人。 tā gōng zuò rèn zhēn xiào shùn fù mǔ zǒng zhī tā shì yí ge hǎo nán rén (phr. He takes his work seriously, he is respectful to his parents, in short, he is a good man.)
74
孝顺
xiào shùn-v./adj. show filial obedience; filial
75
n. virtue, goodness
美德.měi dé 德-dé-n. morality, virtue; heart; kindness 谦虚是每个人都应有的美德。 qiān xū shì měi ge rén dōu yīng yǒu de měi dé . phr. Modesty is a virtue which should be owned by everyone.
76
美德
n. virtue, goodness
77
v. to occupy, to take, to hold, to make up
占-zhàn
78
占
zhàn-v. to occupy, to take, to hold, to make up
79
n. food
食物-shí wù 食-shí-n./v. food; to eat to feed, to offer food to 物-wù-n. thing, matter; outside world, other people; content, substance
80
食物
shí wù-n. food
81
n. king
国王-guó wáng
82
国王
guó wáng-n. king
83
n. prince
王子-wáng zǐ
84
王子
wáng zǐ-n. prince
85
n. princess
公主-gōng zhǔ 白雪公主-bái xuě gōng zhǔ-n. Snow White
86
公主
gōng zhǔ-n. princess
87
n. prime minister, premier
总理-zǒng lǐ 总--zǒng-v./adj./adv. to sum up; overall, general; chief, head; always; sooner or later, anyway 他是新任命的总理。 tā shì xīn rèn mìng de zǒng lǐ phr. He is the newly appointed premier.
88
总理
zǒng lǐn. prime minister, premier
89
n. president
总统-zǒng tǒng 统-tǒng-char. interconnected system; [tǒng] v./adv. unite, unify; administer, control; altogether, entirely
90
总统
zǒng tǒng n. president
91
n. chairman, president
主席-zhǔ xí 席-xí-char./m. seat; measure word used for banquets or talks 出​席​-chū xí-v. to attend, be present at a banquet, etc. 入​席​-rù xí-v. to take one's seat (at a ceremony, dinner, etc.)
92
主席
zhǔ xí-n. chairman, president
93
n. director, head, chairman
主任-zhǔ rèn 办公室主任-bàn gōng shì zhǔ rèn (n. Office Director)
94
主任
zhǔ rèn-n. director, head, chairman
95
n. President, CEO
总裁-zǒng cái 裁--cái- to reduce; to determine, judge; to select and plan 裁决-cái jué-v./adj. make a ruling, judge, decide; ruling 裁夺-cái duó-v. to consider and decide
96
总裁
zǒng cái.- President, CEO
97
lǎo bǎn
老板-lǎo bǎn
98
老板
lǎo bǎn-n. boss
99
n./v. leader; to lead
领导-lǐng dǎo 新来的经理必须具备领导才能。 xīn lái de jīng lǐ bì xū jù bèi lǐng dǎo cái néng . phr. The new manager must have the gift of leadership.
100
领导
lǐng dǎo-n./v. leader; to lead

HSK 5 (13 decks)

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