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HSK 5 > HSK 5 lesson 6_final > Flashcards

HSK 5 lesson 6_final Flashcards

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1
Q

n. Spring Festival Eve; (Chinese) New Year’s Eve

A

除夕-chú xī
除:chú= v. divide; 夕: xī= char. sunset; evening, night
余:yú-char. time after or beyond an event; remainder, surplus, [yú] v./pro. remain, leave; (ancient pronoun) , [yú] num. more than, odd, over

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2
Q

除夕

n. Spring Festival Eve; (Chinese) New Year’s Eve

A

chú xī-n. Spring Festival Eve; (Chinese) New Year’s Eve

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3
Q

n. origin, reason

A

由来 - yóu lái
由.yóu-prep./v. (be done) by; via; from; by means of; due to; to obey, to follow; (lit.) to abide by, [yóu] char. cause, reason; to pass through, 来: lái-v./adj. to come, to occur; to get or earn; future, next
由来已久 -yóu lái yǐ jiǔ
phr. It has been for a long time, long-standing

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4
Q

由来

A

yóu lái-n. origin, reason

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5
Q

n. the lunar calendar

A

农历-nóng lì
春节即农历新年。
chūn jié jí nóng lì xīn nián
phr. The Spring Festival is the lunar New Year.

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6
Q

农历

A

nóng lì-n. the lunar calendar
历:lì-char. to experience; experience; all previous (years, occasions);
[lì] n. calendar; calendric system

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7
Q

v. stay up all night on Spring Festival’s Eve

A

守岁 - shǒu suì
守: shǒu -v. keep, maintain; abide by; guard; watch over; be close to
岁: suì -char./m. year; year for crops; time; year (of age)

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8
Q

守岁

A

shǒu suì
v. stay up all night on Spring Festival’s Eve

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9
Q

n. monster, freak; eccentric person

A

guài wù-n. monster, freak; eccentric person

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10
Q

怪物

A

怪物 wù-n. monster, freak; eccentric person

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11
Q

to hurt, to harm

A

伤害-shānghài
伤:shāng-n./v. wound, injury; to hurt; to get sick of sth

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12
Q

伤害

A

shānghài, to hurt, harm

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13
Q

v. hate

A

恨 - hèn
恨之入骨 - hèn zhī rù gǔ: idiom. to hate somebody’s guts, to hate to the very marrow of one’s bones, to hate like poison

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14
Q

恨
恨之入骨

A

hèn -v. hate
hèn zhī rù gǔ: idiom. to hate somebody’s guts

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15
Q

n. bone

A

骨头 - gǔ tou

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16
Q

骨头

A

gǔ tou - n. bone

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17
Q

adj./v. helpless; cannot help it, can not avoid it

A

无奈- wú nài
奈:nài-char. tackle, deal with, char. have no choice; (rhetorical question) how
他出于无奈，只能让步。tā chū yú wú nài, zhǐ néng ràng bù .
phr. He had no choice but to give in.

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18
Q

无奈

A

wú nài-adj./v. helpless; cannot help it, can not avoid it

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19
Q

n. hero

A

英雄-yīng xióng
英: yīng: adj./n. excellent; youthful; outstanding person, hero; flower; (short form for English or Britain)
英明: yīng míng-adj. wise, brilliant
英才: yīng cái -n. person of outstanding ability, gifted person
雄: xióng - adj. male

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20
Q

英雄

A

yīng xióng-n. hero

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21
Q

adj./n. handsome; brilliant, outstanding; (lit.) talented person

A

英俊-yīng jùn
俊:jùn-adj. smart, handsome; unusually talented
(俊​彦​: jùn yàn_n. (lit) people of great talent: 才​俊: cái jùn
n. person of exceptional talent; exceptional talent
俊​俏​: jùn qiào-adj. pretty, charming, dainty

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22
Q

英俊

A

yīng jùn: adj./n. handsome; brilliant, outstanding; (lit.) talented person

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23
Q

v. bite; implicate; make definite; articulate; be nitpicking on words

A

咬:yǎo

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24
Q

咬

A

yǎo: v. bite; (of pliers or gears) grip; implicate; make definite; articulate; be nitpicking on words

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25
adj./v. helpless; cannot help it, can not avoid it
无奈-wú nài 无- wú:v./adv. there is not, not have; regardless of; not (无人 wú rén - phr. no one, no body) 奈: char. tackle, deal with, char. have no choice; (rhetorical question) ​无​奈: conj. however (used at the beginning of a sentence, indicating that because of a certain reason the intention mentioned in the previous sentence cannot be realized, bearing the tone of "what a pity!") ​无​奈​何: wú nài hé :phr. can do nothing about; to resign oneself to (doing sth unpleasant) (same as 无可奈何) ​万​般​无​奈: wàn bān wú nài idiom. have no choice but, have no alternative whatsoever ​出​于​无​奈: chū yú wú nài:phr. cannot help it 我想跟你一起玩儿，无奈我还得做作业。 wó xiǎng gēn nǐ yì qǐ wánr, wú nài wǒ hái děi zuò zuò yè . phr. I want to play with you, but I have no choice but to do my homework. 他出于无奈，只能让步。 tā chū yú wú nài, zhǐ néng ràng bù . phr. He had no choice but to give in.
26
无奈
wú nài-adj./v. helpless; cannot help it, can not avoid it
27
n. grandfather on the mother's side
外公:wài gōng
28
外公
wài gōng.n. grandfather on the mother's side
29
v. inquire, ask about
询问: xún wèn PAZI RAZLIKE Z 打听: dǎ ting (v. ask about, inquire about!)
30
询问
xún wèn:v. inquire, ask about
31
adj. innocent, naive
天真 -tiān zhēn
32
天真
tiān zhēn-adj. innocent, naive
33
v. to kill, to slaughter; to abate, to reduce;
杀-shā 乂-yì:char. (lit.) regulate, govern, control; stable 杀​手​:shā shǒu:n. killer 杀​价​:shā jià-phr. to beat down the price
34
杀
shā-v. to kill, to slaughter; to abate, to reduce; (
35
v. replace, substitute for, take the place of
代替-dài tì dài.v. in place of, instead of, take the place of 替: tì-v. replace, substitute for, fill in for
36
代替
dài tì-v. replace, substitute for, take the place of (grammar point 1)
37
除
chú - v./prep. to remove, get rid of; except, besides
38
v./prep. to remove, get rid of; except, besides
除-chú
39
v. make, produce, manufacture; create, engineer, fabricate
制造:zhì zào 制: zhì-char. system, rule; to tailor; to formulate; to restrict 造:zào-v. to make, to create, to produce; to invent, to cook up 制​造​借​口​: zhì zào jiè kǒu -phr. make up an excuse 制​造​业​: zhì zào yè -n. manufacturing industry 制​造​工​厂​:zhì zào gōng chǎng -n. manufacturer, manufacturing plant 中​国​制​造​: zhōng guó zhì zào -phr. made in China 制​造​费​用​: zhì zào fèi yòng -phr. cost of production
40
制造
zhì zào v. make, produce, manufacture; create, engineer, fabricate
41
n. calamity, disaster, suffering
灾害-zāi hài 自然灾害:zì rán zāi hài-n. natural disaster 害. hài-v. kill, murder
42
灾害-
zāi hài: n. calamity, disaster, suffering
43
v. escape, run away; evade, shirk
逃:táo 兆.zhào-char. omen; to portend, to foretell
44
逃
táo-v. escape, run away; evade, shirk
45
n. shadow; reflection; vague impression; vestige
影子-yǐng zi 影: yǐng: n./v. shadow; trace; photograph; shadow play; movie, film; photo print;
46
影子
yǐng zi-n. shadow; reflection; vague impression; vestige
47
conj. besides, in addition, furthermore
此外cǐ wài, 此外，我们还为小朋友准备了礼物。 cǐ wài, wǒ men hái wèi xiǎo péng you zhǔn bèi le lǐ wù . phr. In addition, we also have some gifts for children.
48
此外
cǐ wài,- conj. besides, in addition, furthermore
49
phr. perhaps, maybe (grammar pooint 2)
说不定-shuō bu dìng (Grammar point 2) 带上伞吧，一会儿说不定会下雨。 dài shang sǎn ba, yí huìr shuō bú dìng huì xià yǔ . phr. Take your umbrella, it may rain soon.
50
说不定
shuō bu dìng-phr. perhaps, maybe
51
v. stay up all night, work over night
熬夜-áo yè 熬: áo: v. to cook on a slow fire; to extract by long heating; to endure (hard life...) 别熬夜了，早点儿睡吧。 bié áo yè le, záo diǎnr shuì ba . phr. Don't stay up all night, sleep early. 书上说，熬夜是女士最大的天敌。 shū shàng shuō, áo yè shì nǚ shì zuì dà de tiān dí . phr. Books say that staying up all night is the biggest "natural enemy" of a lady.
52
熬夜
áo yè-v. stay up all night, work over night
53
adv. on the spot, immediately, rush to do something, right away
赶紧-gán jǐn 你赶紧去报名吧，不然就来不及了。 ní gán jǐn qù bào míng ba bù rán jiù lái bù jí le phr. You'd better rush to apply for it, or it will be too late.
54
赶紧
gán jǐn-adv. on the spot, immediately, rush to do something, right away
55
adv./conj. as anticipated, as expected; if really
果然-guǒ rán 北京的夏天果然很热。 běi jīng de xià tiān guǒ rán hěn rè phr. Beijing is very hot in summer just as expected.
56
果然
guǒ rán-adv./conj. as anticipated, as expected; if really
57
n. girl
姑娘-gū niang 姑-gū-char. aunt on father's side, father's sister; husband's sister, sister-in-law; girl; nun, 娘: niáng - n. mother; aunt (form of address for elderly married woman); girl, young woman
58
姑娘
gū niang n. girl
59
n. pan, pot; boiler; pot-shaped thing
锅-guō 火​锅​: huǒ guō -n. hot pot, hotpot, steamboat 平​底​煎​锅​: píng dǐ jiān guō -n. flat-bottomed frying pan 一​锅​粥​: yì guō zhōu -phr. a complete mess, all in a muddle 乱​成​一​锅​粥​: luàn chéng yì guō zhōu -phr. be mixed up, be in a mess 锅​碗​瓢​盆​: guō wǎn piáo pén: n. pots, pans and dishes -- utensils in a kitchen
60
锅
guō-n. pan, pot; boiler; pot-shaped thing
61
n. basin
盆子-pén zi
62
盆子
pén zi-n. basin
63
adj. whole, all
整个-zhěng gè 一整个.yì zhěng gè-phr. a whole (...) 整​个​下​午-zhěng gè xià wǔ phr. the entire afternoon ​整​个​经​济-zhěng gè jīng jì-phr. the entire economy
64
整个
整个 zhěng gè adj. whole, all
65
v. frighten, to scare
吓-xià
66
吓
xià-v. frighten
67
par. as, as...as, as if (grammar point 3)
似的-shì de 他虽然已经成年了，但仍然像个小孩子似的。 tā suī rán yǐ jīng chéng nián le, dàn réng rán xiàng gè xiǎo hái zi shì de phr. He still behaves like a child even though he has grown up. 好像...似的-hǎo xiàng ... shì de-phr. as if....
68
似的
shì de-par. as, as...as, as if
69
v. chase, go after; recall, think back; do thing retroactively; seek, pursue; court (a woman); look into
追-zhuī 追​求​名​利​:zhuī qiú míng lì-phr. to court fame and fortune, to pursue or chase fame and fortune 追​问​:zhuī wèn-v. question closely, make a detailed inquiry 追​忆​:zhuī yì-v. recollect, recall (past times), look back
70
追
zhuī-v. chase, go after; recall, think back; do thing retroactively; seek, pursue; court (a woman); look into
71
n. arrow; distance covered by an arrow; arrow-like thing
箭.jiàn
72
箭
jiàn-n. arrow; distance covered by an arrow; arrow-like thing
73
to shoot
射击 - shè jī 射-shè: v. shoot, fire; discharge in a jet; allude to; give forth, emit
74
射击
shè jī - to shoot
75
adv./adj. one after another, in succession; numerous and confused (grammar point 4)
纷纷- fēn fēn 纷​纷​离​去​: fēn fēn lí qù - phr. to depart one after another 纷​纷​赞​同​: fēn fēn zàn tóng - phr. to agree (with...) one after another 纷​纷​提​出​问​题​: fēn fēn tí chū wèn tí -phr. to raise questions one after another 纷纷建立起来: fēn fēn jiàn lì qǐ lái - phr. to build or establish one after another
76
纷纷
fēn fēn adv./adj. one after another, in succession; numerous and confused
77
v. to express, to communicate, to convey, to voice
表达 - biǎo dá 达: dá -v. achieve, arrive 表​达​感​情​: biǎo dá gǎn qíng-phr. to express one's feelings 委​婉​表​达​:wěi wǎn biǎo dá-phr. euphemistic expression, tactful expression 间​接​表​达​法​:jiàn jiē biǎo dá fǎ-nphr. indirect way of expession 表​达​清​楚​:biǎo dá qīng chu-phr. to express oneself clearly
78
表达
biǎo dá-v. to express, to communicate, to convey, to voice
79
n. meaning; significance
意义-yì yì
80
意义 n. meaning; significance
yì yì-n. meaning; significance
81
n. firecracker
鞭炮-biān pào 鞭 - biān: n. whip; whip-like object 炮: pào: n. big gun; cannon; firecracker; blast hole filled with dynamite
82
鞭炮
biān pào-n. firecracker
83
n. custom
风俗-fēng sú
84
风俗
fēng sú-n. custom
85
名胜古迹
míng shèng gǔ jì-phr. places of historic interest and scenic beauty
86
míng shèng gǔ jì
名胜古迹- phr. places of historic interest and scenic beauty
87
n. landscape, scenery, view
风景-fēng jǐng 风景区:fēng jǐng qū n. scenic spots
88
风景
fēng jǐng-n. landscape, scenery, view
89
n./v. exhibition; exhibit, show
展览-zhǎn lǎn 看展览:kàn zhǎn lǎn phr. go to the exhibition
90
展览
zhǎn lǎn-n./v. exhibition; exhibit, show
91
n./v. joint photo, group photo; take photo together with others
合影-hé yǐng n./v. joint photo, group photo; take photo together with others
92
合影
hé yǐng n./v. joint photo, group photo; take photo together with others
93
v. to schedule, to fix in advance, to predetermine
预定-yù dìng 按预定计划进行.àn yù dìng jì huà jìn xíng phr. to proceed as planned, to go according to schedule
94
预定 y
yù dìng-v. to schedule, to fix in advance, to predetermine
95
v. to settle accounts, to settle one's bill, to pay the bill
结账-jié zhàng 聚餐结账.jù cān jié zhàng-phr. pay the bill of the dinner party
96
结账
jié zhàng-v. to settle accounts, to settle one's bill, to pay the bill
97
group
团-tuán 团​员​: tuán yuán n. group member, league member 旅​行​团​: lǚ xíng tuán n. tour party, tour group
98
团
tuán: ; group
99
n. time difference, jet leg
时差-shí chā
100
时差
时差-shí chā

HSK 5 (13 decks)

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