HTML Flashcards
(27 cards)
Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?
In the head element
Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?
In the body element and/or in the title element
Where do the head and body tags go in a valid HTML document?
head goes first and then the body . They will be in between the opening and closing tags in the html element.
What is the purpose of a declaration?
It tells the web browser which version of html document is going to be written in
Give five examples of HTML element types.
html, head, title, body, p, span, etc…
What is the purpose of HTML attributes?
They provide additional information and functionality about the contents of an element
Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).
ampersand copy;
ampersand trade;
How do block-level elements affect the document flow?
They take up the horizontal and vertical space of its content
How do inline elements affect the document flow?
They only occupy the space bounded by the tags that are defining the element.
What are the default width and height of a block-level element?
Width is the horizontal space of the parent element.
Height is however much the content is contained in
What are the default width and height of an inline element?
The space bounded by the tags defining the element.
What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?
Ordered list would be a numbered list <ol>
Unordered list would be a list with bullet points </ol><ul></ul>
Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?
Block element
What HTML tag is used to link to another website?
Anchor href tag
<a></a>
** target=”_blank” would open up a new tab **
What is an absolute URL?
Its the direct URL to a specific website
What is a relative URL?
Its a link to other pages/folders(in VS Code) within the same website
How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?
We use ../ to indicate the folder name above the current one and then follow up with the file name
How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?
We use the name of the child folder, follow up with / and then file name
How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?
We use ../ twice and then follow up with the file name
How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?
We just use the file name
What is the purpose of an HTML form element?
Purpose of form elements is to gather information/data from users/visitors
Give five examples of form control elements.
Adding text ->text input, password input, text area.
Making choices ->radio buttons, checkboxes, drop-down boxes.
Submitting forms ->submit buttons, image buttons.
Uploading files ->file upload.
Give three examples of type attribute values for HTML elements.
text, password, radio, checkbox, file, submit, image, hidden
Is an HTML element a block element or an inline element?
is an inline element
