HTN+Diuretic Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Na-CL co transporter (three drugs)

A

Hydrochlorothiazide
Chlorthalidone
Indapamide
(K wasting)

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2
Q

Enac blocker (two drugs)

A

Amiloride
Triamterenee
(K sparing)

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3
Q

ACE inhibitor

A

Captopril (Ang II vaso constrict, aldo release)

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4
Q

ARB

A

Losartan

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5
Q

Ca-channel blocker (Dihydro) (3 drugs)

A

Nimodipine
Nifedipine
Amlodipine

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6
Q

Ca-channel blocker (non-dihydro) (two drugs)

A

Diltiazem

Verapamil

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7
Q

Vasodilator (three drugs)

A

Hydralazine
Minoxidil
Sodium nitroprusside

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8
Q

Alpha 1 blocker

A

prazosin

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9
Q

Adrenergic blocker (two drugs)

A

Guanethidine

Reserpine

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10
Q

Alpha 2 agonist (two drugs)

A

Methyldopa

Clonidine

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11
Q

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

A

Acetazolamide (glaucoma)

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12
Q

Osmotic diuretic (four drugs)

A

Mannitol
Glycerin
Isosorbide
Urea

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13
Q

Loop diuretic (three drugs)

A
Furosemide (excretes bicarb)
Ethacrynic acid (ototoxicity)
Bumetanide
(K wasting)
(H+ wasting)
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14
Q

Aldosterone blocker (two drugs)

A

Spironolactone
Eplerenone
(K sparing)

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15
Q

Vasopressin blocker (Two drugs)

A

Tolvaptan
Conivaptan
(vassopressin blocker)

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16
Q

Acetazolamide

A

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (excretes bicarb)(glaucoma)

17
Q

Mannitol

A

Osmotic diuretic

18
Q

Glycerin

A

Osmotic diuretic

19
Q

Isosorbide

A

Osmotic diuretic

20
Q

Urea

A

Osmotic diuretic

21
Q

Furosemide

A

Loop diuretic (K wasting) (H wasting) (excretes bicarb)

22
Q

Ethacrynic acid

A

Loop diuretic (K wasting) (H wasting) (ototoxicity)

23
Q

Bumetanide

A

Loop diuretic (K wasting) (H wasting)

24
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Na-Cl (K wasting)

25
Chlorthalidone
Na-Cl (K wasting)
26
Indapamide
Na-Cl (K wasting)
27
Amiloride
ENaC inhibitor (K sparing)
28
Triamterene
ENaC inhibitor (K sparing)
29
Spironolactone
Aldosterone blocker (K sparing)
30
Eplerenone
Aldosterone blocker (K sparing)
31
Tolvaptan
Vasopressin blocker (ADH blocker)
32
Conivaptan
Vasopressin blocker (ADH blocker)