Human Development Flashcards
(32 cards)
What is difference between growth + development?
Growth - measurable
Development - cognitive and psychosocial
Erickson’s Stages
Birth - 1yr? Explain stage.
Trust vs Mistrust
If needs met, basic trust established.
Erickson’s Stages
1-3yr old? Explain stage.
Autonomy vs Guilt
Toddlers exercise will and independence or doubt their abilities.
Erickson’s Stages
What age group is industry vs inferiority? Explain stage.
6-12yrs: Kids recieve pleasure from playing with their outside environment or feel inferior.
Erickson’s Stages
12-18 yrs stage? Explain stage.
Identity vs Role Confusion
Teens take different roles + adjust for sense of identity or become confused about who they are.
Erickson Stages
What age group represents Intimacy vs Isolation? Explain stage.
Young Adulthood (18-35yr)
Young adults form intimate relationships or isolate themselves.
Erickson Stages
What age group represents Generativity vs Stagnation? (Sandwhich generation) Explain stage.
Middle Adulthood (Sandwhich generation)
Need a sense of contribution to society through family/work or they may feel lack of purpose.
Erickson Stages
What stage represents 65-death? Explain stage.
Integrity vs Despair
Feel a sense of satisfaction of failure when reflecting on life.
Maslow Hierarchy of Needs
Which stage is of highest priority? Explain stage.
Physiological Needs
O2, water, food, rest clothing: Basic needs for maintaining life.
Maslows Hierarchy of Needs
Name the levels in order from lowest to highest level. Explain levels.
Physiological Needs: O2, water, food, rest, clothing. Basic needs for maintaining life.
Safety Needs: physical and emotional security, protected from hard, employment, health, property
Love and belonging: friendship, intimacy, family, sense of connection
Esteem: respect, self-esteem, status, recognition, strength, freedom
Self actualization: desire to become the most that one can be
What is cephalocaudal growth?
Growth from head to toe (brain-trunk-feet)
What is proximodistal growth?
Gross motor skills to fine motor skills (lifting head, picking up toys)
The weight of a baby ______ by 6mo.
Doubles.
The weight of a baby _____ by 1 yr.
Triples.
What age group has the following growth characteristics:
- breast to solid food
- starts language development
- develops sleep patterns
- start of growth in fine and gross skills
Born-12mo
What age group benefits from routine and rituals, becomes picky with food, and is in potty training?
Toddlers: 1-3yr
What age group enjoys school and learning, team play and begins the process of role/gender identity?
School age: 6-12yr
What age group represents imaginary play, doing chores, begins to learn self-care skills and enjoys drawing, colors and arts n crafts?
Pre-schoolers: 3-5yr
What age group represents puberty, relationships outside family, interest in opposite sex, abstract thinking and part-time jobs?
Adolescents: 12-18yr
What age group represents diversity, career goals, complete phsyical growth, few illnesses, and critical thinkers?
Young adult: 18-35yr
What age group represents stability, physiological + health concerns and career transitions? Also known as the sandwich generation.
Middle Aged Adults: 35-65yr
What age group represents an overall decline in cognitive health and functional ability?
Older adults 65-death
What does the Denver Developmental Test screen for and what are the age ranges?
Evaluates human development from the ages of 0-6yr. Ranges from normal, questionable, abnormal. Screens expressive/receptive language, gross/fine motor skills and social skills.
How do children learn to control their environment and find pleasure?
Through playing and playing with others. Cognitive and social play.
