HYPHAE & SPORES Flashcards

1
Q

Basic structural unit of fungi (molds)

A

HYPHAE

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2
Q

With cross walls

A

Septated (almost all except to zygomycetes)

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3
Q

Without cross walls

A

Aseptate (sparsely septate)

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4
Q

With aseptate hyphae

A

Zygomycetes (ie. Mucor, absidia, rhizoid)

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5
Q

With pectinate body

A

M. audouinii

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6
Q

With antler hyphae

A

T. schoenleinni

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7
Q

Racquet hyphae

A

Epidermophyton floccosum

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8
Q

Spiral hyphae

A

Trichophyton mentagrophytes

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9
Q

With nodular bodies

A

Microsporum canis

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10
Q

No pigment present

A

Hyaline

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11
Q

With pigment present

A

Melanin (dematiaceous)

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12
Q

Structure for reproduction

A

SPORES

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13
Q

spores are formed as a result of nuclear fusion

A

Sexual spores

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14
Q

spores are formed without nuclear fusion

A

asexual spores

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15
Q

imperfect fungi

A

asexual spores

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16
Q

perfect fungi

A

Sexual spores

17
Q

(anamorph)

A

Asexual Spores

18
Q

(teleomorph)

A

Sexual Spores

19
Q

has pyriform shape

A

Microconidia

20
Q

has spindle shape

A

Macroconidia

21
Q

formed thru budding process – small outgrowth of hyphae that pinches off

A

Blastoconidia

22
Q

formed thru fragmentation of
hyphal cells

A

Arthroconidia

23
Q

formed thru enlargement hyphal cells

A

Chlamydoconidia

24
Q

spores formed within a SAC LIKE structure called ASCUS

A

Ascospores

25
Q

spores formed within a CLUB
SHAPED structure called BASIDIUM

A

Basidiospores

26
Q

formed from the union of 2
undifferentiated cells

A

Zygospores

27
Q

formed from the union of 2
differentiated cells

A

Oospores

28
Q

example of Asexual Spores
(anamorph)

A
  • Microconidia
  • Macroconidia
  • Blastoconidia
  • Arthroconidia
  • Chlamydoconida
29
Q

example of Sexual Spores
(teleomorph)

A
  • Ascospores
  • Basidiospores
  • Zygospores
  • Oospores