III. Vertebral Column/Spinal Column - Functions of the Vertebral Column. (Pg. 9) Flashcards Preview

Palmer Davenport Spinal Fall 17’ > III. Vertebral Column/Spinal Column - Functions of the Vertebral Column. (Pg. 9) > Flashcards

Flashcards in III. Vertebral Column/Spinal Column - Functions of the Vertebral Column. (Pg. 9) Deck (10)
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1
Q

How does the vertebral column participate in protection of neural tissues?

A

the spinal cord and beginning PNS are located within the vertebral segments

2
Q

How does the vertebral column participate in protection of the viscera?

A

ribs are attached to vertebrae to form the thorax thus protecting the heart and lungs

3
Q

What parts of the body are supported by the vertebral column?

A

the head, upper extremities, ribs, viscera, and pelvis

4
Q

How does the vertebral column participate in skeletal formation?

A

ribs are formed from the costal process of the embryonic vertebral template

5
Q

What levels of the vertebral column specifically accommodate weigh-bearing transfer?

A

S1-S3 at the auricular surface

6
Q

Distinguish between motion and locomotion.

A

motion is movement without travel; locomotion is movement to a new site or location

7
Q

What is specifically responsible for shape and position of the human frame?

A

comparative anterior vs. posterior height of the vertebral body and
comparative anterior vs. posterior height of the intervertebral disc

8
Q

How does the vertebral column accommodate transmission?

A

the peripheral nerve communicates with the central nerve system via the intervertebral foramen

9
Q

What organ(s) is (are) specifically associated with the horizontal axis of the skull?

A

the eye and the vestibular apparatus of the inner ear

10
Q

How is the vertebral column involved in stabilization of visceral function?

A

integrity of the spinal column enhances appropriate nerve system control of viscera

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