Immigration Flashcards

1
Q

What was castle garden

A

Received immigrants from 1820-1890

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2
Q

What is the statue of liberty a sign of?

A

Freedom

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3
Q

How did the imigrants travel

A

by boat

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4
Q

What part of the boat were immigrants placed?

A

the steerage

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5
Q

describe how the steerage was

A

it was very cramped with lots of people.no windows and many diseases spread

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6
Q

Describe Ellis island

A

gateway to america. immigrants had a six second inspection.island of tears

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7
Q

Where and what was ellis island used for.

A

Its in ny harbour and is used to inspect new immigranrs

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8
Q

What was angel island

A

processing and registering center on the west coast

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9
Q

What were the immigrant pattersn

A

before 1885 mostly northern and western europeans came to america after mostly southern and eastern eurpoeans came to america.

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10
Q

What are some push and pull factors

A

push-revolution,wars,scarce land,many farmers lost their jobs pull-promise of freedom and better life,jobs avilible,many family members in america

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11
Q

were did most immigrants live

A

ethnic neighborhoods because it reminded them of home.

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12
Q

assimilation

A

trying to become part of another culture

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13
Q

melting pot theory

A

theory that american culture is a mix of all cultures

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14
Q

nativist

A

people who want to limit immigration

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15
Q

xenophobia

A

fear of foreigners

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16
Q

why were peolpe scared of forenghiers

A

people thought that they were going to steal their jobs

17
Q

urbanization

A

many people moved from rural areas to cities

18
Q

acculturation

A

holding on to your culture while learning a new one

19
Q

chinese exclusion act

A

no chinese laborer could enter or re-enter the country,congress tried to pass legislation to limit intergration.

20
Q

immigration laws

A

favor northern and western eurpoeans allow less and less immigrants into the country as each law is passed

21
Q

what are the limits to immigration

A

gentelmans agreement,literacy tests,emergency qouta act,national origins act,

22
Q

why did african americans move to america

A

violence

23
Q

where did the poor live

A

in the center near their workplace

24
Q

what are tenements

A

small apartments where most poor people lived

25
Q

who was jacob ribbs

A

photographer who took pictures of tenements