Immigration/Urbanization Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

push factor

A

conditions that drives people from their homes

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2
Q

pull factor

A

conditions that attract immigrants to a new area

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3
Q

nativist

A

people who wanted to limit immigration

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4
Q

Chinese Exclusion Act

A

Barred Chinese laborers from entering the country

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5
Q

Urbanization

A

The movement of a populations from farms to cities

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6
Q

skyscrapers

A

Tall buildings with many floors and lightweight steel frame construction

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7
Q

suburbs

A

residential areas outside or near the city

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8
Q

settlement house

A

community centers that offered services to the poor

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9
Q

building codes

A

set standards for construction

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10
Q

social gospel

A

ministers called on their well-to-do members to do their duty christians by helping society’s poor

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11
Q

salvation army

A

spread christian teachings, offered food and shelter to the poor

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12
Q

compulsory education

A

laws that required children to attend school, up to sixth grade

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13
Q

curriculum

A

taught english to immigrants and stress the importance of citizenship

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14
Q

What services did settlement houses offer?

A

taught classes in American government and english, gave instruction on health care, provided nurseries for children, and provided recreational activities

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15
Q

What were some of the push factors?

A

Land was scarce, farm machines were replacing workers, political or religious persecution, and political unrest

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16
Q

what were some of the pull factors?

A

jobs, land, religion, and promise of freedom

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17
Q

parochial scools

A

church sponsored schools

18
Q

What were some of the classes parochial schools taught?

A

The three R’s “reading, riting, and rthmitic

19
Q

Joseph Pulitzer

A

Owned the New York world. Slashed prices and added comic strips

20
Q

The New York World

A

features stories about crime and political scandals

21
Q

Yellow Journalism

A

sensational news reporting style

22
Q

Dime Novels

A

Low-priced paperbacks, offered thrilling adventure stories. Many stories were about the wild west.

23
Q

Realists

A

Tried to show the harsh side of life as it was

24
Q

Samuel Clemens ( Mark Twain)

A

used local color- the speech and habits of a particular region to make his stories realistic

25
What are some building codes?
Set standards for fire escapes, Garbage pickup, sanitation system, and set up a police force and a fire department
26
New York Journal
featured stories on crime, gossip, and scandals
27
William Randolph Hurst
owned New York journal
28
criticize
to judge harshly
29
What did new printing methods do for newspaper and magazine companies?
lowered the price
30
How did an increase in education help newspaper companies?
As education spread people read more
31
Why did population increase?
population increase do to influx of immigrants and other people seeking jobs
32
Who lead the settlement house movement?
Jane Addams lead the settlement house movement when she moved into a poor neighborhood in Chicago and helped the poor
33
Ellis island
New York immigrants were mostly form Europe
34
Angel island
San Francisco, California, immigrants were mostly from Asian countries
35
Were did immigrants mostly settle when they got to America?
immigrants settled in their own neighborhoods, (people who spoke their language, celebrated their special holidays, and prepared their own food)
36
Did religion mean a lot to immigrants?
religion stood at the center of immigrants family life
37
Where did most immigrants settle when they got to a new country?
they lived in Urban areas
38
What did many parents say there children needed for their education?
they said their children need religion for their education
39
YMHA( young men's Hebrew association)
Provided social activities; encouraged good citizenship
40
Department stores
provided everything in different sections
41
What did immigrants live in?
they lived in tenements