Immigration/Urbanization Flashcards
(41 cards)
push factor
conditions that drives people from their homes
pull factor
conditions that attract immigrants to a new area
nativist
people who wanted to limit immigration
Chinese Exclusion Act
Barred Chinese laborers from entering the country
Urbanization
The movement of a populations from farms to cities
skyscrapers
Tall buildings with many floors and lightweight steel frame construction
suburbs
residential areas outside or near the city
settlement house
community centers that offered services to the poor
building codes
set standards for construction
social gospel
ministers called on their well-to-do members to do their duty christians by helping society’s poor
salvation army
spread christian teachings, offered food and shelter to the poor
compulsory education
laws that required children to attend school, up to sixth grade
curriculum
taught english to immigrants and stress the importance of citizenship
What services did settlement houses offer?
taught classes in American government and english, gave instruction on health care, provided nurseries for children, and provided recreational activities
What were some of the push factors?
Land was scarce, farm machines were replacing workers, political or religious persecution, and political unrest
what were some of the pull factors?
jobs, land, religion, and promise of freedom
parochial scools
church sponsored schools
What were some of the classes parochial schools taught?
The three R’s “reading, riting, and rthmitic
Joseph Pulitzer
Owned the New York world. Slashed prices and added comic strips
The New York World
features stories about crime and political scandals
Yellow Journalism
sensational news reporting style
Dime Novels
Low-priced paperbacks, offered thrilling adventure stories. Many stories were about the wild west.
Realists
Tried to show the harsh side of life as it was
Samuel Clemens ( Mark Twain)
used local color- the speech and habits of a particular region to make his stories realistic