Incomplete Codominance and complete dominance Flashcards

Identify, compare, and contrast the 3 types of variations in heredity and use blood typing to explain the concept of multiple alleles

1
Q

What is Incomplete Dominance?

A

Incomplete dominance describes a condition in
which both alleles are partially expressed and both alleles blend in to create a new phentotype.

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2
Q

Therefore a heterozygous
offspring will demonstrate a…

A

A phenotype somewhere
between the dominant
trait and the recessive
trait.

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3
Q

When representing incomplete dominance..

A

Upper and lower-case letters are not used, since neither allele is dominant over the other. Therefore, we need to use SUPERSCRIPTS.

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4
Q

What is codominance?

A

Codomanince is a
situation in which both
alleles are fully expressed.

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5
Q

Example of codominance?

A

For ex. a cow. One allele is
expressed in the white
hairs and the other in the
black hairs.

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6
Q

What is sickle cell anemia?

A

Sickle cell anemia occurs due to the
hemoglobin allele which causes a shortage in RBC.

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7
Q

The allele for normal hemoglobin that carries oxygen in the blood is represented as…

A

Hb^a

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8
Q

The allele for sickle cell anemia is..

A

Hb^s

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9
Q

For those individual who are homozygous (HbsHbs) have….

A

Sickle cell anemia

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10
Q

What is an example of an example of heterozygous
advantage.

A

When individuals with the sickle celled trait are more
resistant to malaria.

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