Indonesian 7 Flashcards
(500 cards)
1
Q
Saya telah makan nasi.
A
I ate rice. (past tense formal)
2
Q
Saya sudah makan nasi.
A
I ate rice (past tense informal)
3
Q
Saya akan makan nasi.
A
I will eat rice. (future tense)
4
Q
Saya sedang makan nasi.
A
I am eating rice. (present perfect tense)
5
Q
Kemarin saya sudah makan nasi.
A
I ate rice yesterday.
6
Q
Saya sudah belajar bahasa Indonesia selama empat bulan.
A
I have studied Indonesian for four months.
7
Q
Saya sedang belajar bahasa Indonesia.
A
I am studying Indonesian.
8
Q
Selama ini saya belajar dengan baik.
A
So far, I have studied well.
9
Q
Selama kamu di sini, saya tidak akan pergi.
A
As long as you are here, I will not leave.
10
Q
Saya akan makan nasi besok lusa.
A
I will eat rice the day after tomorrow.
11
Q
Jika saya makan nasi, mungkin saya ingin minum air.
A
If I eat rice, maybe I will want water.
12
Q
Saya turut berbela sungkawa
A
I show sadness for the death.
13
Q
Saya turut berduka cita.
A
I show sadness (for the death).
14
Q
Selamat atas pernikahan anda.
A
Congratulations on your wedding.
15
Q
Selamat atas kelulusan anda.
A
Congratulations on your graduation.
16
Q
Semoga lekas sembuh.
A
Get well soon.
17
Q
Selamat atas kelahiran putra anda.
A
Congratulations on the birth of your baby boy.
18
Q
Selamat atas kelahiran putri anda
A
Congratulations on the birth of your baby girl.
19
Q
ludah
A
spit / saliva
20
Q
lintas
A
to pass
21
Q
lambai
A
to swing
22
Q
luncur
A
to slide
23
Q
rasa
A
to feel
24
Q
rangkak
A
to crawl
25
rebus
to boil
26
racik
to mix
27
bungkuk
hunched
28
bersihkan
to clean it
29
berkebun
to garden
30
berlutut
to kneel
31
berbagi
to share
32
berdiri
to stand
33
berenang
to swim
34
berhenti
to stop
35
berkata
to say
36
bersandar
to lean on
37
bertamu
to visit
38
bertemu
to meet
39
berubah
to change into / to become
40
berjualan
to sell
41
berkendara
to ride / drive
42
bertanya
to ask
43
berterimakasihlah
to thank
44
bersin
to sneeze
45
bertambah
to increase
46
berbunyi
to make sound
47
berkeliling
to go around
48
bersiap-siap
to get yourself ready
49
bercerita
telling (a story)
50
berpulang
die (lit. go home)
51
berdoalah
to pray
52
bernegosiasi
to negotiate
53
melepas
taking off / releasing / launching / peeling
54
melihat
looking / seeing
55
melirik
glancing
56
meludah
spitting
57
melengkapi
completing
58
meluruskan
straightening it
59
meletakkan
laying it down
60
melintas
passing
61
melambaikan
swinging it / waving it
62
melambaikan tangan
waving the hand
63
melepaskan
taking it off
64
melakukan
doing it
65
meluncur
diving / sliding
66
meluncur turun
sliding down
67
melayani
serving
68
merunduk
bowing (head)
69
merumput
grazing
70
merasa
feeling
71
meratakan
flattening it
72
merangkak
crawling / creeping
73
merebus
boiling
74
meracik
mixing (medicine)
75
membosankan
boring (someone)
76
memakai
using / wearing
77
meminjam
borrowing
78
memotong
cutting
79
membangun
building
80
memakai
wearing
81
memandang
staring
82
memata-matai
spying (police)
83
membungkuk
bowing (at the waist)
84
membilas
rinsing
85
membasahi
to get it wet
86
memasukkan
putting it in
87
membuang
throwing away
88
memberi makan
feeding
89
memberi minum
giving drink to
90
memalu
hammering
91
membengkokan
bending it
92
memaku
nailing
93
memplester
cementing (a wall)
94
membelanjakan
spending it
95
memilih
choosing
96
membungkus
wrapping
97
memasang
installing / putting in
98
memajang
displaying
99
membayar
paying for
100
mematikan
turning it off
101
memastikan
making sure of it
102
membuka
opening
103
membicarakan
talking about it
104
memelihara
having a pet
105
memberi tahu
explaining (give knowledge)
106
memperbaiki
fixing
107
memecah
breaking (egg or something fragile)
108
membolak-balik
flip flopping
109
membakar
grilling
110
membuka kunci
unlocking
111
memutar
twisting / spinning
112
membuatnya
making her become
113
memakan waktu
taking time / needing time
114
memberikan
giving (to someone)
115
memajangkan
displaying it
116
membilas diri
rinsing (him)self
117
membeli
buying
118
membawa
carrying
119
memetik
picking
120
memanjat
climbing
121
memasangkan
installing it
122
memegang
holding
123
membatik
making batik
124
memindahkan
moving it
125
memanggang
toasting (bread)
126
mempunyai
having (more formal)
127
memperhatikan
paying attention to it / noticing it
128
memanggil
calling
129
memesan
ordering
130
membetulkan
correcting it
131
meminta
asking (for)
132
membantu
helping out
133
mematuk
pecking (bird, snake)
134
memaskan
putting it in
135
memulai
starting
136
memberitahukan
informing (someone)
137
mempersilahkan
pleasing (someone)
138
membooking
booking (tickets)
139
memarkir
parking
140
menari
dancing
141
menambahkan
adding it
142
menanyakan
asking about it
143
menaburkan
sprinkling it
144
menambah
adding
145
menaruh
putting in
146
menanam
planting
147
menaikkan
lifting it up
148
menawarkan
offering it
149
mencangkul
hoeing
150
mencari
searching / seeking / looking for
151
menceritakan
telling (a story to someone)
152
mencetak
printing (printer)
153
mencium
smelling / kissing
154
mendengus
snorting
155
mendiskusikan
discussing it
156
mendoakan
praying for (someone)
157
mendirikan
standing it up
158
mendidih
boiling (rolling boil)
159
mendapatkan
getting it
160
mendaftar
registering
161
menemukan
finding it
162
menekan
pressing it (button)
163
meneteskan
dripping it / dropping it
164
menengok
turning to look (head)
165
meninggal
passing away
166
menipiskan
making thin
167
menimbang
weighing
168
menjadi
becoming
169
menjalankan
going there (somewhere)
170
menjelaskan
explaining it
171
menjemput
picking up someone
172
menjemur
drying (under the sun)
173
menonton
watching (TV) / viewing
174
menata
arranging
175
menulis
writing
176
menukarkan
exchanging it (goods)
177
menutup
closing
178
menunggu
waiting
179
menuju
going to
180
menurunkan
putting it down
181
menunjukkan
showing it
182
menutupi
covering
183
menuangkan
pouring it
184
menanak
cooking (rice)
185
mencakar
scratching (cat)
186
mencubit
pinching (crab)
187
menendang
kicking (horse)
188
menikmati
enjoying
189
mendidihkan
boiling it (rolling boil)
190
menarik
pulling / interesting
191
mengendarai
driving (motorcycle / car)
192
menggerakkan
moving (your arm etc.)
193
mengarit
scraping (the ground) (with sickle)
194
menggigit
biting (ant, dog, mosquito)
195
mengawasi
watching (kids) / supervising
196
mengintip
peeking
197
mengisi
filling
198
menggergaji
sawing
199
mengundang
inviting
200
menghilang
disappearing
201
mengiris
slicing thin
202
mengebor
drilling
203
mengelas
welding
204
mengukur
measuring
205
menggaris
drawing a straight line
206
mengganti
changing
207
menggunakan
using it / wearing it
208
menggunakan celana pendek
wearing shorts
209
mengecek
checking
210
mengisikan
filling (for someone)
211
mengubah
transforming / changing (something)
212
mengatakan
telling it / stating it
213
menghentikan
stopping it
214
mengirim
sending
215
mengelim
gluing
216
menghitung
counting
217
menggotong
carrying (with both hands / heavy)
218
menggempur
smashing (hard things)
219
mengupas
peeling
220
mengaduk
stiring
221
mengoleskan
spreading it / applying it
222
mengarahkan
directing it
223
mengundurkan
backing it up
224
mengibas-kibaskan
shaking it (many times) / wagging it
225
menggosok-gosokkan
rubbing it (back and forth)
226
mengembalikan
returning it / putting it back
227
menggunting
cutting (with scissors)
228
mengeluarkan
taking it out of (fitting space)
229
mengambil
picking up
230
menghubungi
contacting
231
mengirimkan
sending it
232
menghubungi untuk mengirimkan
contacting to send it (ordering)
233
mengabari
letting you know / informing
234
menggantung
hanging
235
mengantri
lining up
236
menghadap
facing
237
menggaruk
scratching
238
mengikat
tying / bundling
239
mengangkat
lifting
240
menggulingkan
rolling it (cylinder)
241
menyala
functioning (is on)
242
menyalakan
turning it on
243
menyampaikan
transmitting it
244
menyampirkan
hanging it over
245
menyapu
sweeping
246
menyatakan
declaring it
247
menyeberang
crossing
248
menyelamatkan
saving (someone) (religious)
249
menyendok
scooping
250
menyerahkan
giving it / handing it over
251
menyetandarkan
standing it (kickstand)
252
menyiapkan
preparing it
253
menyimpan
keeping in
254
menyirami
watering
255
menyuntik
giving a shot
256
menyusui
nursing (mother)
257
menyusu
nursing (baby)
258
menyuapi
feeding (a child or sick person)
259
menyuruh
requesting
260
menyengat
stinging (bee, scorpion)
261
menyeruduk
butting / raming / goring (goat / bull)
262
menyimpannya
keeping it
263
diangkut
being hauled / being transported / being loaded
264
diambil oleh
picked up by
265
diangkat
being lifted
266
diambil
picked up / taken (item)
267
dibelinya
he bought
268
dibasahi
get wet
269
dibangun
being built
270
dibeli
bought
271
dibuka
being opened
272
dibilas
being rinsed
273
dibuang
being dumped out
274
diberitahu
being informed
275
diberikan
being given
276
dicap
being stamped
277
dicampur
being mixed
278
dicangkul
being hoed
279
diceritakan
being told (a story)
280
dicelupkan
being dipped
281
didiamkan
let sit (marinate)
282
didirikan
being established
283
didekatkan
brought near
284
digemburkan
being tilled (soil)
285
digunakan
being used
286
dihaluskan
being made fine (no lumps)
287
dihidangkan
being served (the object, not the person)
288
dihidupkan
being turned on (brought to life)
289
diiris-iris
being sliced (many times)
290
diisi
being filled
291
dijemur
being sun dried
292
dijepit
being clipped up
293
dikipasi
being fanned
294
dikancingkan
being fastened
295
dikelilingi
surrounded
296
dikocok-kocok
being mixed thoroughly
297
dikucek
being scrubbed (by hand)
298
dikeringkan
being dried
299
dikukus
being steamed
300
dikurangi
being less than
301
dilakukan
did (passive)
302
dilipat
being folded
303
dilap
being wiped
304
dilewati
passed though / by
305
diletakkan
being placed
306
dimatikan
being turned off
307
dimasak tadi
already cooked
308
diminta
being asked
309
dinyalakan
being turned on
310
dinyatakan
being declared
311
disobek
being torn
312
dipasang kembali
re-installed
313
dipajang
being displayed
314
diperlukan
being needed
315
dipastikan
being assured / being made sure (We made sure the kickstand is up.)
316
diputar
being turned
317
dipikul
being carried on shoulder
318
diperas
being squeezed
319
dipasang
being installed
320
diratakan
being made even
321
direndam
being soaked
322
direbus
being boiled
323
disiapkan
being prepared
324
disaring
being sifted
325
disediakan
was there before / used to be
326
disikat
being brushed
327
disajikan
being served
328
ditimbang
being weighed
329
ditumbuk
being smashed
330
ditusuk
being skewered
331
ditempelkan
being stuck onto
332
dituang
being poured
333
ditanami
being planted
334
ditutup
being closed
335
ditawarkan
being offered for sale
336
ditambah
being added
337
diwarnai
being colored
338
dibiarkan saja
just leave it
339
dinikmati
being enjoyed
340
didirikan
being stood up
341
dibagi
being divided
342
dilakukan
being done to it
343
dilindungi
being protected
344
dirikan
being stood
345
diracik
being blended
346
dirapikan
being trimmed
347
disusun
being stacked / being piled up / being arranged
348
perkenalan
introductions
349
memperkenalkan
introducing
350
memperkenalkan diri
introducing yourself
351
anak sulung
first child
352
anak bungsu
last child
353
pada waktu yang sama
at the same time
354
di tempat yang sama
at the same place
355
berasal dari
originally from
356
Apakah keluarga Anda sehat?
Is your family healthy?
357
terhadap
against
358
alang-alang
tall grass
359
alergi
allergy
360
alergi terhadap alang-alang
hayfever
361
Pernahkah kamu ...
Have you ever ...
362
Pernahkah kamu melakukan ...
Have you ever done ...
363
Pernahkah kamu memperbaiki ...
Have you ever fixed ...
364
Pernahkah kamu pergi ke ...
Have you ever been to ...
365
dulu
long time ago / first
366
menyewa
hiring / renting
367
berapa lama
how long (time)
368
taman
park (the garden kind)
369
hobi
hobby
370
Bagaimana saya bisa ke sana?
How do I get there?
371
Bagaimana saya bisa ke ...
How do I get to ...
372
gejala
symptoms
373
bengkak
swollen
374
lebam
bruised
375
kadang-kadang
sometimes
376
pernah
ever
377
sesuatu
some things
378
barang-barang
several things
379
baru (adv.)
just
380
baru (adj.)
new
381
langsung
directly
382
bungkus
to wrap / packet / pouch
383
bungkusan
wrapper
384
pencet
press (opening peanuts, button)
385
kulit ari
thin layer of skin (the skin on a peanut)
386
pernah
used to be / have been (personal trait or location)
387
lalu lintas
traffic
388
lampu lalu lintas
traffic light
389
cabel tes
cable ties
390
suvenir
souveniers
391
panggillan
call / summon
392
telah
would have (potential)
393
ayunan tali
hammock
394
mantap
awesome
395
dikupas
being peeled
396
mengupas
peeling
397
masih
still
398
daerah
area
399
tandanya
the sign
400
tanda
sign
401
dengan tulisan
with writing
402
ijin
permit
403
mampir
stop by
404
maju sedikit
advance slightly
405
aspal
asphalt / fake
406
tersesat / kesasar
lost
407
asli tapi palsu
fake
408
menelan
swallow
409
jembatan
bridge
410
ulat
caterpillar
411
panggang
toast (command)
412
lengket
sticky
413
bayangan
shadow
414
makanan ringan
snack
415
berputar
turing around (stationary)
416
berputar balik
turning around (moving)
417
perumahan
housing (complex)
418
menuju
going to
419
peduli
care
420
perkara
case / lawsuit
421
tanpa
without
422
persoalan
issue
423
kubergumul
I wrestle
424
rencana
plan
425
bimbinglah
guide (command)
426
berserah
surrender
427
kuberharap
I hope
428
kehendak
will of
429
ajaib
miraculous
430
heran
wonder / marvel
431
puji
praise
432
setia
loyal
433
sembah
worship
434
sabar
patient (waiting)
435
kudus
holy
436
bersorak-sorai
cheering
437
bersukur
thank
438
hadirat
presence
439
batuk parah
bad cough
440
bengkak
swollen
441
gatal
itchy
442
alergi serbuk bunga
hayfever (lit. allergy powder flower)
443
pil
pill
444
menyembuhkan
cure
445
penyembuhan
remedy
446
minum obat
take medicine
447
kompres
cold wet cloth
448
Waktu saya masih anak-anak ...
When I was still a kid ...
449
dot
pacifier / soother
450
meredakan
soothe
451
kantong teh
tea bag
452
binatang peliharaan
pet
453
lain
other
454
beda / berbeda
different
455
perbedaan
difference
456
jerami
straw (wheat)
457
serentak
at the same time
458
dimana-mana
everywhere
459
lebih parah kalau ada angin
worse if there is wind
460
perternakan
farm (animals)
461
ladang
feild
462
panen
harvest
463
sengsara
misery
464
masker
mask
465
menyebar
spreading
466
pupuk nitrogen
fertilzer
467
disebar
being spread
468
terjemur
dry
469
dibalik
flipped
470
ditata dengan lurus
organized straight (into a row)
471
peternak
farmer
472
mengikat
tying / bundling
473
diikat
bundled / tied
474
ikatan
bundle
475
gudang
storage space / barn / shed
476
ditumpuk
stacked up
477
persediaan
need / supplies
478
memerah susu
milking
479
diaduk-aduk
stirred fast
480
direndam
soaked
481
saringan
sieve
482
beras
uncooked rice
483
matang
ripe / cooked well
484
tamu
guest
485
membeku
solidifying / freezing
486
ditambahkan
being added
487
menusukan
skewering
488
alat pembakaran
sate grill
489
alat tusuk sate dari bambu
bamboo sate skewer
490
berapa kilo ayam
how much chicken
491
potongan dadu
diced
492
minyak tanah
kerosene
493
juru masak
chef / cook
494
wortel
carrot
495
menghangatkan
warming
496
bendungan
dam
497
batang
trunk (tree)
498
menuruni
descending
499
durinya
spikes
500
dibagi-bagi
being shared lots
