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PEDS Exam 1 > Infant/Newborn > Flashcards

Infant/Newborn Flashcards

(89 cards)

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1
Q

what is the age range for infant?

A

0-12 months

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2
Q

for how long does their height increase by one inch per month?

A

6 months

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3
Q

at what age does the length double from birth?

A

1 year

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4
Q

at what age is their head 33% larger?

A

1 year

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5
Q

what is an example of fine motor control in infants?

A

grasp

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6
Q

at 4 months what is the babies grasp reflex like?

A

purposefully grab something

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6
Q

at one month what is the babies grasp like?

A

on reflex not purposeful

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7
Q

at 5 months what is the babies grasp reflex like?

A

voluntarily grab things

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8
Q

at 6 months what is the babies grasp reflex like?

A

hold bottle or feed themselves

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9
Q

at 7 months what is the babies grasp reflex like?

A

move objects from one hand to another

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10
Q

what 8-9 months what is the babies grasp reflex like?

A

pinching

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11
Q

at 11 months what is the baies grasp reflex like?

A

put stuff in container

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12
Q

at 1 year what is the babies grasp reflex like?

A

building things

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13
Q

what surface should you never put a baby on?

A

soft surfaces

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14
Q

when does head lag stop?

A

6 months

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15
Q

when can a child roll from front to back?

A

5 months

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16
Q

when can a child roll from back to front?

A

6 months

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17
Q

when can the child sit with a little support?

A

4 months

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18
Q

when can a child sit unsupported?

A

8 months

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19
Q

when can a child go from laying on stomach to sitting?

A

10 months

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20
Q

when can the child sit up by supporting themselves with one hand?

A

7 months

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21
Q

what is creeping?

A

moving on the floor on all four without stomach touching the ground

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22
Q

when can a child creep?

A

9 months

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23
Q

when can a child walk while holding onto something?

A

11 months

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24
when can a child walk by themselves?
1 year
25
what stage or eriksons are infant/newborns in?
trust vs mistrust
26
when do infants get attached?
6-12 months
27
when does stranger fear start?
6-8 months
28
when can separation anxiety develop?
4-8 months
29
when should you tell the child by to not develop separation anxiety?
right as youre leaving
30
when is crying at its highest?
6-12 weeks
31
when can a child make single vowel sounds?
2 montsh
32
when can a child sound conscinents?
3-4 months
33
when can a child imitate sound?
8 months
34
when can a child comprehend no?
9-10 months
35
when can the child say 3-5 words?
1 year
36
when can a infant play independentyl?
3-6 months
37
when do you start feeding an infant water?
4 months
38
what happens if infants get water before 4 months
it will cause water tox and mess up their electrolytes
39
what supplement is given to breast feed babies the first 6 months?
vitamin d and iron
40
when can infants start eating food?
after 6 months
41
how do you introduce new foods to infant?
one at a time for multiple feedings
42
how long can infants not have honey?
one year
43
what foods can infants eat?
veggies, fruits, meats
44
how much sleep does a 2 month old get?
10-20 hours
45
how much sleep does a 6-12 month old get?
9-17 hours
46
do babies sleep more during the night or day as the get older?
night
47
what sleeping pattern should a 1 year old have?
sleeping through the night with 2 naps
48
how much juice can a infant have?
up to 6 oz in a CUP
49
how to clean infants teeth when they come in?
damp cloth or toothbrush with water maybe flouride
50
what are signs or teething?
drooling, sucking, pain in ears, not interested in food, bad sleep
51
what can be done for teething?
acetaminophen, ibuprofen for only 3 days or local anestheitcs
52
what vaccines do infants/newborns get?
Hep B, RV, DTAP, HIB, PCV13, IPV
53
when is Hep B given?
at birth
54
what route is Hep b given
IM
55
what does RV prevent?
rotavirus?
55
how many doses of hep b are given?
4
56
what is the route for RV?
oral
57
is RV a live vaccine?
YES
58
what does DTAP protect against?
diptheria, tetanus, pertussis
59
what is the route for DTAP/
IM
60
how many doses of DTAP are given ?
5
61
what does HIB vaccine protect against?
haemophilis influenza virus
62
what route is HIB given?
IM
63
how many does of HIB are given ?
4
64
what does PCV13 protect against?
streoptococal pneumonia
65
what is the route for PCV13
IM
66
how many doses of PCV13 are given to infant?
4
67
what does IPV protect against?
polio
68
how many IPVs are given to newborn?
3
69
what is the route for IPV?
Im
70
what is pertusis?
aka whopping cough...bacterial disease that can last a couple of months?
71
what type of precautions is pertusis?
droplet
72
what are symptoms of pertussis in infants?
cough, red eyes, runny nose, low grade fever, apnea, sleeping, cyanotic
73
what might an infant with pertussis need?
ng tube to give medications to prevent aspiration
74
what length needle for SC in infants?
5/8
75
what length needle for IM in infants first 28 days
5/8s
76
what length needle for infants past 28 days- 1 year getting an IM injection?
1 inch
77
what are the three leading causes of death in infants?
suffocation, drowning, and mva
78
where should shoulder strap be on baby?
at or below shoulder
79
where should harness be on baby?
at nipple/armpit
80
how many finger should be able to fit under harness?
2 fingers
81
what angle should rear facing seats be at?
45 degrees
82
can babies wear jackets in car seats?
no
83
what can be done to prevent sids
firm mattress, no toys, no co sleeping, no bumpers, no extra sheets,
84
what type of parents are at risk for sids in their infant?
smoking, young age, poor prenatal care, substance abuse
84
what sex is at most risk for sids?
boys
85
what can be done to prevent sids?
breast feed, pacifier use, room sharing, no tummy sleeping until 6 months, if someone smokes change shirt
86
how long can a newborn take acetaminophen or ibuprofen?
3 days

PEDS Exam 1 (9 decks)

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