Infectious Disease Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

What classification system can be used to manage patients with cellulitis?

A

The Eron classification system

The Eron classification system helps in determining the severity and appropriate treatment for cellulitis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What type of antibiotic is clindamycin?

A

Lincosamide antibiotic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Against which type of bacteria does clindamycin have good activity?

A

Gram-positive cocci

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is a notable strain of bacteria that clindamycin is effective against?

A

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

MRSA may cause non-responsiveness to flucloxacillin and penicillin V in cellulitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What additional property does clindamycin have besides being an antibiotic?

A

Anti-inflammatory properties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Can clindamycin be taken orally?

A

Yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

True or False: Clindamycin is only effective against gram-negative bacteria.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

List the gram-positive cocci

A

staphylococci + streptococci (including enterococci)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

List the gram-negative cocci

A

Neisseria meningitidis + Neisseria gonorrhoeae, also Moraxella catarrhalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

List the Gram-positive rods (bacilli)

A

Actinomyces
Bacillus anthracis (anthrax)
Clostridium
Diphtheria: Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Listeria monocytogenes

mnemonic = ABCD L

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly