Instruments 4/4 Flashcards

0
Q

Hemostat

A

A type of forceps

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1
Q

Speculum

A

An instrument that permits viewing inside a body cavity

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2
Q

Microorganism

A

Microscopic living body not perceivable by the naked eye

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3
Q

Scrub

A

Specific and thorough hand washing procedure performed for 6 minutes before taking part in any sterile surgical procedure

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4
Q

Excision

A

Resection

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5
Q

Fenestrated

A

Having a window or opening

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6
Q

Hypoallergenic

A

Unlikely to cause an allergic reaction

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7
Q

Exudate

A

Pus; collection of purulent material in a cavity

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8
Q

Aseptic technique

A

The process of maintaining sterility throughout a surgical procedure

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9
Q

Serrations

A

Etchings located on the blades of an instrument to keep it from slipping

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10
Q

Electrocautery

A

Used to cauterize tissue with heat from a current of electricity

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11
Q

Antiseptic

A

An agent that will prevent the growth or arrest the development of microorganism

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12
Q

Biopsy

A

Excision of a small piece of tissue for microscopic examination

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13
Q

Anesthesia

A

Without sensation with or without loss of consciousness

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14
Q

Preoperative

Preop

A

The preparatory period preceding surgery

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15
Q

Forceps

A

Instrument used to grasp tissue and to clamp blood vessels

16
Q

Microbial

A

Related to microbes

17
Q

Needle holder

A

Instrument used to hold a suture needle during the suturing process

18
Q

Coagulate

A

Lessening of the fluidity of a liquid substance

19
Q

Ratchet

A

Locking mechanism of an instrument

20
Q

Cryosurgery

A

The use of a substance at a sub freezing temperature to destroy or remove tissue

21
Q

Strike through

A

Condition in which fluid is able to penetrate through a drape

22
Q

Suture

A

To unite parts by stitching them together

23
Q

Retractor

A

Instrument used to hold back tissue making the operative site easier to visualize

24
Surgical asepsis
Techniques used to destroy all pathogenic organism before they can enter the body
25
Postoperative | Postop
After or following a surgical procedure
26
Hemophilia
Hereditary condition with female carriers; affects males only causing inability to clot blood.
27
Contamination
To place in contact with microorganism
28
Incision & drainage | I&D
Cutting into for the purpose of providing an exit for material