Integumentary System Flashcards

1
Q

3 layers?

A

epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis

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2
Q

It is involved in _____, vitamin __ production, and protection from _______.

A

homeostasis, D, pathogens

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3
Q

Epithelial cells

A

Simple or stratified
Squamous, cuboidal or columnar

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4
Q

The _______ is the most superficial layer and contains _____
It protects against dehydration, UV radiation, and pathogens

A

epidermis, keratinocytes

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5
Q

Corneum has what cells

A

Corneocytes

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6
Q

The stratum layers (most superficial to deep) are: (use acronym)

A

Come Let’s Get Some Beers
Corneum (corneocytes)
Lucidum (dead keratinocytes)
Granulosum (lamellar bodies)
Spinosum (strength)
Basale (UV radiation)

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7
Q

Lucidum is present where

A

Dead keratinocytes

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8
Q

Granulosum has

A

lamellar bodies

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9
Q

Spinosum is important for what

A

Important for strength (desmosomes) and immunity (Langerhans cells)

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10
Q

Basale

A

Hemidesmosomes
UV radiation.
Light touch sensation (Merkel cells) & melanin synthesis (melanocytes) occurs here.

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11
Q

2 layers of the dermis

A

papillary and the reticular dermis

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12
Q

papillary dermis

A

more superficial and thin, high surface area

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13
Q

the reticular dermis

A

deeper and thick, made of dense irregular connective tissue

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14
Q

What is hair made up of?

A

Made of keratin, generated from hair follicles, stands up via erector pili muscles, and offers sun and hypothermia protection.
Only mammals have true hair.

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15
Q

Sudoriferous glands consist of:

A

Eccrine glands and Apocrine glands

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16
Q

Apocrine glands

A

are located at specific sites and secrete into a hair follicle. They produce earwax (ceruminous) or milk (mammary), depending on their location.

17
Q

Eccrine glands

A

(sweat glands) are
located on the entire body surface and are important in thermoregulation.

18
Q

The hypodermis (subcutaneous layer) is the _____ layer

A

deepest

19
Q

What is the hypodermis made up of? Main function?

A

Larger nerves and blood vessels
Made of loose connective tissue and adipose (fat) tissue
Main function is fat storage