Intoxications Végétales Flashcards by Sophany V

ACONIT NAPEL (latin)

Aconitum napellus

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ACONIT NAPEL (toxine)

Aconitine (alcaloïde diterpénique)

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ACONIT TUE-LOUP (latin)

Aconitum vulparia

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ARUM TACHETÉ (toxine)

raphides d’oxalate de calcium

pricipes amers volatils (aroïne, aroïdine, aronine)

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ARUM TACHETÉ (latin)

Arum maculatum

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AYUSCA (latin)

Banisteriopsis caapi

Psychotria viridis

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AYUSCA (toxine)

DMT et harmine (IMAO)

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BELLADONE (toxine)

alcaloïdes tropaniques : hyoscyamine, atropine, scopolamine

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BOIS DE REMPART (toxine)

gravanotoxine

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CERISIER, PRUNIER, ABRICOTIER (toxines)

héterosides cyanogéniques

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CURARE (toxine)

tubocurarine, curine, isochodrodendrine, toxiférine-C

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CYTISE (latin)

Laburnum anagyroides

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CYTISE (toxine)

cytisine

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DATURA (latin)

Datura stramonium

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DATURA (toxine)

alcaloïdes tropaniques : hyoscyamine, atropine, scopolamine

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DIFFENBACHIA (latin)

Diffenbachia ssp

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DIGITALE POURPRE (latin)

Digitalis purpurea

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DIGITALE POURPRE (toxine)

Digitoxine = Digitaline

digitoxigénine

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dose mortelle d’HCN pour l’homme

1 mg/kg de poids corporel

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EUPHORBE DES BOIS (latin)

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Euphorbia amygdaloides

EUPHORBE DES BOIS (toxine)

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esters diterpéniques (ingénol, latex)

FEVES DE CALABAR (latin)

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Physostigma venenosum

FEVES DE CALABAR (toxine)

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physostigmine

GRANDE CIGÜE (latin)

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Conium maculatum

GRANDE CIGÜE (toxine)

5 alcaloïdes pipéridiniques : coniine

IBOGA (latin)

Tabernanthe iboga

IBOGA (toxine)

ibogaïne (alcaloïde)

JUSQUIAME (latin)

Hyoscyamus niger

JUSQUIAME (toxine)

alcaloïdes tropaniques : hyoscyamine, atropine, scopolamine

LAURIER CERISE / LAURIER PALME (toxine)

héterosides cyanogéniques

MANCENILLIER (latin)

Hippomane mancinella

MANCENILLIER (toxine)

Hippomane A

MARGUERITE (latin)

Leucanthenum vulgare

MARGUERITE (toxine)

Lactones sesquiterpéniques

MUGUET (latin)

Convallaria majalis

MUGUET (toxine)

convallotoxine (hétéroside cardiotonique)

PÊCHER (toxine)

amygdaloside (héteroside cyanogénique : benzaldhéyde + HCN)

RHODODENDRON DES ALPES (latin)

Rhododendron ferrugineum

RHODODENDRON DES ALPES (toxine)

Arbutine | Rhodoxanthine

RHODODENDRON PONTIQUE (latiin)

Rhododendron ponticum

RHODODENDRON PONTIQUE (toxine)

Alcool diterpénique : andromédotoxine=grayanotoxine

RICIN COMMUN (latin)

Ricinus communis

RICIN COMMUN (toxine)

ricine (glycoprotéine)

Syndrome anticholinergique

(Belladone, Jusquiame, Datura) - flush cutané - mydriase - agitation puis sédation, hallucinations - tachycardie

TANGUIN (latin)

Cerbera venenifera, Cerbera manghas

TANGUIN (toxine)

Thévétines (hétérosides)

ŒNANTHE SAFRANNÉE (latin)

Œnanthe crocata

ŒNANTHE SAFRANNÉE (toxine)

Oenanthotoxine (polyines)

Intoxications Végétales Flashcards

(48 cards)