intro to psych nursing

Question 1

what is mental health (defination)

Answer 1

A state of well-being in which every individual realizes his or her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community

Question 2

mental health

Answer 2

Able to recognize own potential
Cope with normal stress
Work productively
Make contribution to community

Question 3

mental illness

Answer 3

Disorders with definable diagnosis

Significant dysfunction in mental functioning related to
- Developmental
- Biological
- Physiological disturbances
= impaired thinking, emotional state , behavioral changes

Culturally defined

Question 4

how many americans have a mental illness

Answer 4

1/5

Question 5

dms5

Answer 5

diagnoses mental illness

Question 6

Influencing Factors in Mental Health

Answer 6

• Biological
• Psychological: pattern of behavior
• Social and Economic Circumstances: support system, human needs
• Environmental: plotical, cultural considerations, laws, japanese culture

Question 6

Influencing Factors in Mental Health

Answer 6

• Biological
• Psychological: pattern of behavior
• Social and Economic Circumstances: support system, human needs
• Environmental: plotical, cultural considerations, laws, japanese culture

Question 7

attributes of mental health

Answer 7

• rational thinking
• effective coping
• resilliency
• self control
• self awareness
• devlopmentally on task
• spiritual satisfaction
• happiness and joy
• selfcare
• positvie self concept
• learning and productivity
• effective communication
• meaningful realtoionships

Question 8

indicators of mental health

Answer 8

• Intact Anatomy and Physiology
• Absence of symptoms of mental illness (thinks clearly)
• Freedom of excessive mental pain and disability
• Perceives self and others realistically ,recognizes strengths and weaknesses
  Separates fantasy from reality
• Negotiates each developmental stage
• Appreciates life-work, play, beauty, is resilient, uses talents

Question 9

Perceptions of Mental Health and Mental Illness

Answer 9

• mental health vs physical illness (chemical factors)
• nature vs nurture (intracellular components vs enviornmenal)
• diathesis- stress model ``

Question 10

flurosine

Answer 10

first medication

Question 11

stigma

Answer 11

not treating someone nicely due to there illness

Question 12

resilience

Answer 12

• ability and capacity to secure resources needed to support well-being
• essential to recovery

Question 13

resilience is characterized by

Answer 13

optimism
sense of mastery
competence

Question 14

6 domains of resillence

Answer 14

vision 
collaboration 
tenacity 
health 
composure
reasoning

Question 15

social influences on mental health care

Answer 15

• Consumer movement/recovery
• *** National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI)
• Surgeon General’s report on mental health
• **Human Genome Project
• ***New Freedom Commission on Mental Health
• ***Institute of medicine
• Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies (BRAIN) Initiative
• Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDoC) Initiative

Question 16

National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI)

Answer 16

• started by people with illness

- people more involved in there care, recovery

Question 17

DSM-V

Answer 17

• physcologist use this
• The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition
• Official medical guidelines of the American Psychiatric Association for diagnosing psychiatric disorders
• Based on specific criteria influenced by multi-professional clinical field trials

Question 18

psychiatric mental health nurses

Answer 18

• Promoting mental health through assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of behavioral and mental disorders
• Use nursing, psychosocial, neurobiological theories and research
• Work with people throughout the life span
• Employed in a variety of settings and among varied populations

Question 19

The North American Nursing Diagnosis Association International (NANDA-I)

Answer 19

Provides standardized nursing diagnoses

Question 20

Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC)

Answer 20

Source of standardized outcomes, definitions of these outcomes, and measuring scales

Question 21

Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC)

Answer 21

Identifies seven domains of nursing intervention

Question 22

basic level of psychiatric nursing practice

Answer 22

Psychiatric mental health registered nurse (PMH-RN)
2 years full-time work, 2000 clinical hours, 30 hours continuing education, followed by certification exam to add “BC” to the RN title (RN-BC)

Question 23

advanced practice psychiatric nurse

Answer 23

Psychiatric mental health advanced practice registered nurse (PMH-APRN)
Master of Science or Doctorate

Question 24

psychoanalytic theory

Answer 24

freud

Question 25

interpersonal theory

Answer 25

sullivan and peplau

Question 26

behavior

Answer 26

skinner

Question 27

cognitive

Answer 27

ellis and beck

Question 28

humanistic

Answer 28

maslow

Question 29

biological

Answer 29

pyschopharmacologym brain therories

Question 30

phsychoanalytic theory

Answer 30

level of awareness - conscious - preconscious - unconscious personality structure - id - ego - superego

Question 31

ID

Answer 31

Pleasure principle Reflex action Primary process decreasing pain

Question 32

EGO

Answer 32

Problem solver Reality tester personality, controlling thoughts

Question 33

superego

Answer 33

moral componenet conscious, preconcious, unconscious

Question 34

psychoanalytic theory defense mechanisms and anxiety

Answer 34

- operate on unconscious level | - deny, falsify, or distort to make it less threatening

Question 35

psychoanalytic theory years

Answer 35

``` oral (0-1) anal (1-3) phallic (oedipal) 3-6 years latency (6-12) genital (12 years and beyond) ```

Question 36

freudian theory and nursing

Answer 36

- formation of personality - conscious and unconscious influences - Importance of individual talk sessions - Attentive listening - Transference - Countertransference

Question 37

Transference

Answer 37

ties attachment to nurse, postive feelings, remind her of someone

Question 38

Countertransference

Answer 38

feeling toward certain pt.s

Question 39

erikson ego theory

Answer 39

Eight stages of development Personality continues to develop through old age

Question 40

mother of psychiatric nursing

Answer 40

Hildegard peplau

Question 41

Hildegard peplau

Answer 41

- greif, loss, change in life status, interpersonal disputes - 1st RN to identify psychiatric mental health nsg as an essential element of general nsg and as a specialty area. - Molded the theory and Practice of PMHN - Nurse/patient Relationship - Integrated Patient Care - Evidence-based practice - Milieu management

Question 42

Milieu management

Answer 42

- enviorment pt. are in | - calm and safety

Question 43

maslow hierarchy of needs

Answer 43

need basic needs met in order to develop