Italian Terms- Dynamics Flashcards by Sophie Mashlan

Q

Pianissimo pp

A

Very soft

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Q

Piano p

A

Soft

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Q

Mezzo piano mp

A

Moderately soft

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Q

Mezzo Forte mf

A

Moderately loud

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Q

Forte f

A

Loud

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Q

Fortissimo ff

A

Very loud

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Q

Fortepiano fp

A

Loud then suddenly soft

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Q

Crescendo cres.

A

Gradually getting louder

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Q

Decrescendo decres.

A

Gradually getting softer

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Q

Diminuendo dim.

A

Gradually getting softer

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Q

Accent >

A

Play with emphasis

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Q

Sforzando sf, sfz

A

Forced, accenting the note

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Q

Forzato fz

A

Forced, accenting the note

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Q

Morendo

A

Dying away

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Q

Smorzando

A

Dying away

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Q

Pendendosi

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A

Dying away

Q

Sotto voce

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A

Half voice