JB-Cardiovascular Flashcards

1
Q

Unique risk factor to young women for IHD

A

Onset of endometriosis before 40

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1
Q

What is GRACE2 score

A

Predict 6 month mortality rate from ACS (>3% is high risk)

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2
Q

What is Killip classification

A

Using fluid overload (CCF) signs to predict 30 day mortality from ACS

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3
Q

What is prinzmetal angina

A

Coronary artery vasospasm

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4
Q

What is Angor animi

A

Belief that death is soon

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5
Q

1st line angina management

A

BB or CCB

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6
Q

2nd line angina management

A

Swap other one (BB or CCB)

Or …

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7
Q

What level does a troponin not need to be repeated

A

Over 250 certain pathology is from heart

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8
Q

Renal disease effect on troponin

A

Raised in CKD as renally excreted

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9
Q

Treatment of an MI after 12 hours

A

PCI

CANNOT perform fibrinolysis as risk of coronary rupture

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10
Q

Look up Colchicine after mi???

A
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11
Q

Main cause of dilated cardiomyopathy

A

Chronic alcoholism
(Coxsackie b)

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11
Q

Main cause of dilated cardiomyopathy

A

Chronic alcoholism
(Coxsackie b)

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12
Q

ECG changes in hypothermia

A

J waves

bradycardia, long QT

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13
Q

unequal blood pressure in the upper limbs in 10-40 year old female with no pulse

A

Takayasu’s arteritis

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14
Q

What is Takayasu’s arteritis associated with

A

Renal artery stenosis

15
Q

Imaging in Takayasu’s arteritis

A

CT angiogram

16
Q

Pansystolic murmur louder on inspiration

A

Tricuspid regurgitation