(JfBP II) Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

fast

A

はやい

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2
Q

slow

A

おそい

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3
Q

transportation

A

こうつう

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4
Q

fee, fare

A

りょうきん

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5
Q

autumn leaves, fall foliage

A

こうよう

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6
Q

Japanese sweet

A

わがし

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7
Q

popular

A

にんきがあります

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8
Q

among all the [____]

Example: “Among all the fruits, which is your favorite?”

A

のなかで

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9
Q

the best

A

いちばん

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10
Q

Which do you prefer?

2 things

A

どっち(のほう)がいいですか。

のほう is optional, and is just used to clarify that you’re only asking about 2 things.

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11
Q

Which do you prefer the most?

3+ things

A

どれがいちばんいいですか。

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12
Q

Which pets do you like better, dogs or cats?

I like dogs better.

A

いぬとねこと、どっち(のほう)が、すきですか。

いぬのほうが、すきです。

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13
Q

Among all the family members, who is the tallest?

My father is the tallest.

A

かぞうくのなかで、だれがいちばんせがたかいですか。

おとうさんがいちばんせがたかいです。

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14
Q

Which season do you like the best?

I like winter the best.

A

きせつのながで、どれがいちばんすきですか。

ふゆがいちばんすきです。

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15
Q

Among all the days of the week, which day is the busiest?

Thusdays are the busiest.

A

ようびのなかで、どれがいちばんいそがしいですか。

もくようびがいちばんいそがしいです。

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16
Q

As for the drink, which would you like, coffee or tea?

I would prefer coffee.

A

のみものは、コーヒーとこうちゃと、どっちがいいですか。

コーヒーがいいです。

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17
Q

more

A

もっと

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18
Q

screen

A

がめん

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19
Q

face

noun

A

かお

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20
Q

thick

A

ふとい

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21
Q

thin

A

ほそい

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22
Q

thick

flat objects

A

あつい

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23
Q

thin

flat objects

A

うすい

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24
Q

wide

A

ひろい

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25
narrow
せまい
26
light | in weight
かるい
27
hard | physical description
かたい
28
soft
やわらかい
29
*which out of a list or others particle*
AやBやCや
30
long
ながい
31
short ## Footnote Used only for horizontal dimensions.
みじかい
32
high
たかい
33
low
ひくい
34
*particle for "one" that replaces a noun*
35
Which is more expensive, melon or watermelon? Melon is more expensive **than watermelon**.
メロンとすいかと、どっちのほうが、たかいですか。 メロンのほうが、**すいかより**たかいです。
36
As for this hotel, service is good. ## Footnote More common English translation: "This hotel's service is good."
このホテルは、サービスがいいです。
37
Which one will you have for dessert? I will have ice cream.
デザートは、どれにしますか。 アイスクリームにします。
38
What did you decide on for a souvenir? I decided on Japanese sweets.
おみやげは、なんにしましたか。 わがしにしました。
39
Shibuya is more lively than Ginza.
しぶやは、ぎんざよりにぎやかがおおいです。 ## Footnote You could use もっと or たくさん instead of おおい.
40
payment
(お)しはらい
41
a lot, many (adjective) a lot, many (adverb)
おおい たくさん
42
a few, little (adjective) a few, little (adverb)
すくない すこし
43
*particle for changing question words to indefinite*
か ## Footnote なにか (anything/something) どこか (anywhere/somewhere) いつか (anytime/sometime) だれか (anyone/someone)
44
young
わかい
45
number | amount, quantity
かず
46
clean | adjective
きれい
47
safe | adjective
あんぜん
48
dangerous (formal) dangerous (informal)
きけん あぶない
49
cute
かわいい
50
scary
こわい
51
tourist
かんこうきゃく
52
nature
しぜん
53
building
たてもの
54
the other day
せんじつ
55
Shall we eat something? Let's eat something tasty. I won't eat anything.
なにかたべましょうか。 なにかおいしいものをたべましょう。 なにもたべません。
56
Do you know any good restaurants? Let's go to any restaurant. I didn't go anywhere.
どこかいいレストランをしっていますか。 どこかレストランへいきましょう。 どこへもいきませんでした。
57
Is there anyone in the room? There is someone in the room. There is no one in the room.
だれかへやにいますか。 だれかへやにいます。 だれもへやにいません。
58
Shall we meet sometime? Let's meet sometime.
いつかあいましょうか。 いつかあいましょう。
59
I'm going to Osaka in order to meet a friend next week.
らいしゅうおおさかへ、ともだちにあいに、いきます。
60
I am buying a computer in order to study Japanese.
にほんごをべんきょうするために、コンピューターをかいます。
61
Let’s watch something funny in the movie theater.
えいがかんで、なにかおもしろいものをみましょう。