joints Flashcards

1
Q

sternoclavicular

A

saddle-shaped synovial but functionally a ball in socket. elevation, depression protraction, retraction

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2
Q

acromioclavicular

A

synovial plane. passive gliding during movements of the shoulder girdle

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3
Q

Glenohumeral

A

synovial ball in socket. flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, medial and lateral rotation

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4
Q

humeroulnar

A

synovial hinge. Flexion and extension

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5
Q

superior and inferior radioulnar

A

synovial pivot. Pronation and supination

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6
Q

radiocarpal

A

synovial ellipsoid. flexion extension, radial and ulnar deviation

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7
Q

midcarpal

A

synovial complex. flexion, extension, radial and ulnar deviation

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8
Q

common carpometacarpal

A

synovial plane. Some flexion, rotation of 5th

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9
Q

metacarpophalengeal

A

synovial condyoid. Flexion extension add and abd

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10
Q

interphalangeal

A

synovial hinge. flexion and extension

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11
Q

first carpometatcarpal

A

synovial saddle. Flex, ext, add, abd, axial rotation, opposition

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12
Q

metacarpophalengeal of thumb

A

synovial condyloid. Flexion extension add and abd and axial rotation/ opposition

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13
Q

Hip

A

synovial ball in socket. Flexion extension, add and abd, medial and lateral rotation

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14
Q

Knee

A

synovial bicondylar hinge. Flexion extension, medial and lateral rotation

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15
Q

superior tibiofibular

A

synovial plane. slight assecory rotational mvmt with ankle joint

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16
Q

inferior tibiofibular

A

syndesmosis. slight assecory rotational mvmt with ankle joint

17
Q

talocrual

A

synovial hinge. dorsiflexion, plantarflexion

18
Q

subtalar

A

synovial plane. inversion and eversion