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Flashcards in Joints Deck (56)
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1
Q

What are the three different joint classifications based on mobility?

A
2
Q

What are the three different joint classifications based on joint structure?

A
3
Q

Sutures are a type of ______ joint. What is a suture? Where are they located? Structure? function?

A
4
Q

Syndesmoses is a type of _____ joint.

Structure?

Function?

Location’?

A
5
Q

Gomphoses are a type of _____ joint.

Structure?

Function?

Location?

A
6
Q

What are the three types of fibrous joints?

A

Sutures

Syndesmoses

Gomphoses

7
Q

A synchondroses is a type of _____ joint.

Structure?

Function?

Location?

A
8
Q

A symphyses is a type of _____ joint.

Structure?

Function?

Location?

A
9
Q

What are the two types of cartilaginous joints?

A

Synchondroses

Symphyses

10
Q

Synovial joints have _____, _____ ______, and _____ _____.

A
11
Q
A
12
Q

What is the articular capsule?

A
13
Q

What is the synovial fluid?

A
14
Q

What are the general charcteristics of blood supply and nerves in synovial joints?

A
15
Q

Some synovial joints have an articular disc? What is this?

A
16
Q

What is the bursa of a synovial joint?

A
17
Q

What is bursitis?

A
18
Q

What is a tendon sheath?

A
19
Q

What does it mean that “all synovial joints are diarthrotic”?

A
20
Q

What is nonaxial orientation?

A
21
Q

What is uniaxial?

A
22
Q

What is biaxial?

A
23
Q

What is multiaxial?

A
24
Q

What are “plane joints”?

What are is their orientation?

What type of movement do they have?

Location?

A
25
Q

What are “hinge joints”?

What are is their orientation?

What type of movement do they have?

Location?

A
26
Q

What are “pivot joints”?

What are is their orientation?

What type of movement do they have?

Location?

A
27
Q
A
28
Q

What are “saddle joints”?

What are is their orientation?

What type of movement do they have?

Location?

A
29
Q

What are “ball and socket joints”?

What are is their orientation?

What type of movement do they have?

Location?

A
30
Q

What are the bones of the knee?

A
31
Q

What are the joints of the knee?

A
32
Q

What is the femoropatellar joint?

Structure?

Function?

Location?

A
33
Q

What is the tibiofemoral joint?

Structure?

Function?

Location?

A
34
Q

What is the tibiofemoral joint?

Structure?

Function?

Location?

A
35
Q

What 2 axes can the tibiofemoral joint move?

What two needs does the joint satisfy?

A
36
Q

In the tibiofemoral joint, stability is achieved through:

A
37
Q

In the tibiofemoral joint, mobility is acheived through:

A
38
Q

The articular capsule is made of up what two standard fibers in the tibiofemoral joint?

A
39
Q

What is the role of ligaments in the tibiofemoral joint?

A
40
Q

What are the four main ligaments in the tibiofemoral joint?

A

Tibial (medial) collateral

Fibular (lateral) collateral

Anterior cruciate

41
Q

What is the tibial collateral joint?

A
42
Q

What is the fibular collateral joint?

A
43
Q

What is the anterior cruciate ligament?

A
44
Q

What is the posterior cruciate ligament?

A
45
Q
A
46
Q
A
47
Q

What do the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments prevent?

A
48
Q

What is the menisci of the tibiofemoral joint?

A
49
Q

What two structures are frequently torn together in the tibiofemoral joint?

A
50
Q

What is the triad of three knee injury?

A
51
Q

What is the difference between a sprain and strain?

A
52
Q

What is rheumatoid arthritis?

A
53
Q

What is affected by rheumatoid arthritis?

A
54
Q

What is osteoarthritis?

A
55
Q

What is Gout?

A
56
Q

What is carpal tunnel syndrome?

A