Judical Branch Flashcards
(15 cards)
To sue a great deal
Litigious
This law prohibits specific actions which can effect the public’s peace
Criminal law
Laws that regulate actions between individuals
Civil law
Law found in the constitution
Constitutional laws
Preserving decisions
which have been made before
Precedent
Judges making decisions based on their own legal decisions and on previous legal decisions
Common law traditions
When a case is heard again by a higher court
Appeal
The power to review the law. In the Supreme Court, reviewing the law as it relates to the constitution
Judicial review
Creates judicial review
Marbury V Madison
It takes fewer justices to decide that the court should hear a case than it will to actually decide on a case. This allows the Supreme Court minority more power.
Rule of 4
List of cases to be heard by the supreme
Court’s docket
Written portion of the
Supreme Courtʼs decision
that states the judgment
and reasoning of the
majority of the court
Majority opinion
Written by those justices
that disagree with the
Supreme Courtʼs decision
Dissenting opinion
A rule issued by the president that has the force of law
Executive order
Cases heard on appeal from the lower courts. Power to
review decisions and change outcomes of lower courts
Appellate jurisdiction