Judical Branch Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

To sue a great deal

A

Litigious

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2
Q

This law prohibits specific actions which can effect the public’s peace

A

Criminal law

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3
Q

Laws that regulate actions between individuals

A

Civil law

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4
Q

Law found in the constitution

A

Constitutional laws

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5
Q

Preserving decisions
which have been made before

A

Precedent

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6
Q

Judges making decisions based on their own legal decisions and on previous legal decisions

A

Common law traditions

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7
Q

When a case is heard again by a higher court

A

Appeal

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8
Q

The power to review the law. In the Supreme Court, reviewing the law as it relates to the constitution

A

Judicial review

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9
Q

Creates judicial review

A

Marbury V Madison

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10
Q

It takes fewer justices to decide that the court should hear a case than it will to actually decide on a case. This allows the Supreme Court minority more power.

A

Rule of 4

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11
Q

List of cases to be heard by the supreme

A

Court’s docket

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12
Q

Written portion of the
Supreme Courtʼs decision
that states the judgment
and reasoning of the
majority of the court

A

Majority opinion

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13
Q

Written by those justices
that disagree with the
Supreme Courtʼs decision

A

Dissenting opinion

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14
Q

A rule issued by the president that has the force of law

A

Executive order

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15
Q

Cases heard on appeal from the lower courts. Power to
review decisions and change outcomes of lower courts

A

Appellate jurisdiction

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