JVP & ECG Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

5 Waves of JVP

A

A C-XVY

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2
Q

Atrial contraction wave

A

A wave (JVP)- upward deflection

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3
Q

which JVP wave is absent in AF (atrial fibrillation)

A

A wave (JVP)- upward deflection

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4
Q

RV contraction wave

A

C wave (c)ontraction

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5
Q

Closed Tricupsid valve budging into Atrium

A

C wave

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6
Q

Which valve in closed during C wave?

A

Tricuspid valve

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7
Q

C wave

bulging of tricuspid into the right atrium during ?

A

Isovolumetric Systole

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8
Q

downward displacement of closed Tri Valve during

RAPID VENTRICULAR EJECTION PHASE

A

X wave (descent)

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9
Q
  1. Tricuspid Regurgition
  2. right HF

reduced pressure gradients
-Which JVP wave are TRICUSPID REGURGITION, or R HF absent/ reduced

A

X wave

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10
Q

V wave (jvp) increased ? Pressure

A

Increased RA pressure

Due to filling against closed Tricuspid valve

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11
Q

“v-illing”

A

Increased RA pressure from Filling

Against Tricuspid Valve

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12
Q

RA emptYing into RV

A

Y descent (jvp)

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13
Q

Prominent Y wave?

A

constructive pericarditis

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14
Q

Absent Y wave

A

cardiac temponade

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15
Q

Automaticity location?

Cells Depolarize themselves

A

SA node ( RA)

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16
Q

Band of Tissue/ Highway wave transfers Depolarization to LA

A

Bachmann’s Bundle

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17
Q

SA node to AV node connection

between atria and ventricle

A

Internodal Tracts

18
Q

0.1 s delay in contraction between ATRIA & VENTRICLE is due to:

A

Atrioventricular node

19
Q

Purpose of 0.1s delay between Atria & Ventricle contractions is for which purpose:

A

Allows movement of blood within the same direction (as opposed to both ways

20
Q

AV node travels to:

A

Bundle of His

21
Q

Bundle of His travels to:

22
Q

Bundle of His travels to R & L Bundle thru

A

R & L Posterior & Anterior Fascicle

23
Q

Area below Bundle of His before dissected to R & L bundle refers to:

24
Q

R & L Posterior & Anterior Fascicle travel to:

A

Purkinje Fibers

25
waves travel thru ? from SA node Bundle to His
Internodal Tracts
26
When do you measure Intravenous Pressure?
End of Exhalation
27
Decrease Pressure in Atrium?
Atrial Relaxation | Tricuspid Valve Open
28
Increase Pressure in Atrium
Atrial Contraction | Tricuspid Valve Closure
29
Ventricular Systole JVP wave
C wave
30
Atrial Systole JVP wave
A wave
31
Atrial Relaxation Wave JVP
X wave
32
Tricuspid Valve close JVP wave
C wave
33
Tricuspid Valve open JVP
X wave
34
Filling of RA wave JVP
V wave (filling)
35
RV filling Wave
Y wave
36
Ventricular Contraction
C wave
37
3 Parts of Systole
Isovolumetric Contraction Rapid Ejection Reduced Ejection
38
3 parts of Diastole
Isovolumetric Relaxation Rapid Ventricular Filling Reduced Ventricular Filling
39
Atrial Systole Heart Sound
S4
40
Isovolumetric contraction Heart Sound
S1
41
Isovolumentric relaxation heart sound
S2
42
Rapid Ventricular Filling Heart Sound
S3