key people - unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Prince Henry the Navigator

A

Portugal, mapped out routes for explorers to take.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Ferdinand Magellan

A

Spain, led the first crew to circumnavigate the world.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Isabella and Ferdinand

A

Spain, rulers who funded exploring and conquest.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Christopher Columbus

A

Italian explorer for Spain who sailed the Atlantic Ocean in 1492, landed in the Bahamas and thought it was India.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

John Cabot

A

Italian explorer for England, explored Newfoundland in 1497.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Sir Walter Raleigh

A

Attempted to establish Roanoke off of NC coast 1587.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

King Henry VII

A

Broke from Catholic Church and founded Anglican Church, exploration delayed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Giovanni de Varrazano

A

Italian explorer for France, tried to find Northewest Passage in 1497.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Jacques Cartier

A

French explorer, traveled St. Lawrence River extensively.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Samuel de Champlain

A

Established Quebec for France in 1608.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Louis Jolliet and Father Jacques Marquette

A

Explored upper Mississippi in 1673.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Robert de La Salle

A

Explored Mississippi basin and established Louisiana.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Vasco da Gama

A

Portugal, found a sea-based route to the Indian Ocean Trade Network.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Vasco Nuñez de Balboa

A

Spanish, Crossed Isthmus of Panamá, saw Pacific Ocean from New World.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Hernán Cortés

A

Spanish, Conquered Aztecs in Tenochtitlan.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Fransisco Pizzaro

A

Spanish, conquered Incas in Peru for silver and gold mines.

17
Q

Bartolome de Las Casas

A

Spanish Priest who advocated for Indigenous rights: got the New Laws of 1542 passed.

18
Q

Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda

A

Argued against Las Casas in Valladolid debates, said Indigenous peoples were subhuman.

19
Q

Juan Ponce de León

A

Spanish, first governor of Puerto Rico, government expedition to Florida, 1513.