KIDNEY FUNCTION TEST part 4 Flashcards

1
Q

This measures the changes in NADPH to NAD+

A

F. Lim: Creatininase or creatinine iminohydrolase

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2
Q

This uses hydrogen peroxide method and measures the formation of color as benzoquinonemine dye forms.

A

Creatininase

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3
Q

This is the accepted reference method for the detection of characteristics using isotopically labeled compound.

A

IDMS

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4
Q

Under Yatzidis method, Protein & other interfering materials react w/ alkaline picrate but creatinine does not. What pH is this?

A

pH 10

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5
Q

Under Yatzidis method, Both creatinine & proteins react. What pH does this happen?

A

pH 11

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6
Q

This test provides a reasonable approximation of glomerular filtration rate (GFR).

A

Creatinine Clearance Test

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7
Q

What is the formula for Creatinine Clearance Test?

A

U x V/ P

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8
Q

What is the unit of Creatinine Clearance Test?

A

mL/minute

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9
Q

What is the relationship of plasma creatinine to creatinine clearance?

A

Inversely proportional

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10
Q

> 50% renal dysfunction = ____________________

A

abnormal plasma creatinine

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11
Q

Increased conversion of creatine into creatinine

A

Increased rate of Creatine Turnover

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12
Q

What is the reference range of Plasma/ Serum in Jaffe in females and males?

A

Female: 0.6- 1.1mg/dL
Male : 0.9- 1.3mg/dL

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13
Q

What is the reference range of Plasma/ Serum in Enzymatic in female and male?

A

Female 0.5- 0.8mg/dL
Male 0.6- 1.1mg/dL

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14
Q

What is the reference range of 24 hrs urine in female and male?

A

Female
600 - 1800mg/day
5.3 - 15.9 mmol/day

Male
800 - 2000mg/day
7.1 -17.7 mmol/day

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15
Q

This is the End-product of purine metabolism in humans and the major product of the catabolism of purine nucleosides.

A

BUA

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16
Q

Where is BUA produced?

A

Liver

17
Q

What substance may serve as a strong reducing agent?

A

BUA

18
Q

BUA exists as ____________ in the plasma

A

Monosodium urate

19
Q

What is intermediate of BUA?

A

Xanthine

20
Q

The bulk of purines ultimately excreted as uric acid arises from degradation of _______________?

A

endogenous nucleic acids

21
Q

96.8% of UA in plasma is present as?

A

Insoluble monosodium urate crystal

22
Q

In Renal Handling of BUA, what happens to the 75% of it?

A

It is excreted through the urine Bacterial degradation in GIT.