l15 not 16

Question 1

ans involve in which structures

Answer 1

gland, cardiac + smooth muscle,
visceral organ

Question 2

enteric nervous system function

Answer 2

independently from cns
bowel mobility + digestive

Question 3

what is the 2 cells pathway

Answer 3

• preganglionic neuron
• postganglionic neuron

Question 4

what control ans

Answer 4

hypothalamus
which hypothalamus is influenced by cortex

Question 5

sympathetic preganglionic neuron where?

sympathetic preganglionic fibres pathway

Answer 5

t1 l2

• paravertebral chain ganglia
• prevertebral chain ganglia
• chromafin cell inadrenal gland

Question 6

parasympathetic preganglionic neuron where?

Parasympathetic preganglionic fibres emerge where

Answer 6

brainstem
sacral spinal cord

the ganglia close to wall of target organ

Question 7

paravertebral pathway:

Answer 7

synapse at paravertebral chain ganglia

• ganglionic neuron in t1 to l2: midbody
• inferior, superior, middle cervical, synapse ganglia there that target heart head
• sacral, synapse there for lower limb + reproductive organ

Question 8

prevertebral pathway

Answer 8

not synapse at chain ganglia but go to specific plexus
synapse ganglia that target specific organ

Question 9

autonomic sensory fibres

Answer 9

sensory from visceral travel via autonomic fibre via dorsal root ganglia together with somatic fibres (same pathway as somatic sensory)

-> pain from visceral is revised as referred pain from somatic tissue
eg heart attack -> pain from shoulder