L5

Question 1

bring their own values, ethics, morals, and sense of right and wrong to the work they do

Answer 1

Researchers

Question 2

Treating participants ethically and responsibly is of foremost concern for a researcher

Answer 2

Research Ethics

Question 3

Responsible research is aimed at advancing our understanding of human behavior in ways that will benefit humanity, not merely to satisfy idle curiosity.

Answer 3

Research Ethics

Question 4

benefit humanity, not merely to satisfy idle curiosity. Research that harms participants is undesirable even if it may increase wisdom.

Answer 4

Research Ethics

Question 5

A researcher is legally responsible for what ever happens to the participants.

Answer 5

Research Ethics

Question 6

review committee to evaluate proposed studies before they are conducted

Answer 6

Institutional Review Board (IRB)

Question 7

one who is more likely to be harmed in some way by participating in the research.

Answer 7

Participant at risk

Question 8

determining whether any risk to the individual are outweighed by potential benefits or knowledge to be gained

Answer 8

Risk/benefit analysis

Question 9

The participants agree to take part after having been fully informed about the nature of the study

Answer 9

Informed consent

Question 10

Must be given freely, without use of force or coercion

Answer 10

Consent

Question 11

Should be obtained in writing

Answer 11

Consent

Question 12

For minors and cognitively impaired, this should be obtained from parent should be obtain

Answer 12

Consent

Question 13

Applies to psychologist and student who assume the role of psychologist by engaging in research

Answer 13

APA GUIDELINES

Question 14

They are responsible for maintaining ethical standards in all research conducted by them or others they supervise

Answer 14

APA Guidlines

Question 15

Required from all participants who are at risk because of the nature of the research

Answer 15

Informed Consent

Question 16

defined as risk that is no greater in probability and severity that that ordinarily encountered in daily life.

Answer 16

Minimal Risk

Question 17

In some case it is not always mandatory

Answer 17

Consent

Question 18

Sometimes, the true purpose of the study is disguised

Answer 18

Deception

Question 19

most often justified by the knowledge that is gained

Answer 19

Deception

Question 20

Many important psychological problems cannot be studied without the use of this.

Answer 20

Deception

Question 21

It must not influence a subject’s decision to take part in the reaserch

Answer 21

Deception

Question 22

Full disclosure of the true nature and purpose of the research should be revealed after.

Answer 22

Debriefing

Question 23

The use of deception should be_________

Answer 23

Justified

Question 24

Psychologist do not deceive prospective participants about research that is reasonably expected to cause?

Answer 24

Physical pain or severe emotional distress

Question 25

Data should be kept?

Answer 25

Private and confidential

Question 26

This used to protect the privacy of the participants

Answer 26

Confidentiality

Question 27

Must be placed in a secure place, kept confidential, and used only for the purposed explained to participants.

Answer 27

Data

Question 28

Data falsification

Answer 28

Fraud

Question 29

Research article for publication are reviewed by the editor and by several experts in the field.

Answer 29

Peer review

Question 30

Assess the merit of a research and suggests improvements

Answer 30

Reviewer

Question 31

Researchers attempt to replicate the published findings of others, especially the surprising, novel and important

Answer 31

Replication

Question 32

Represent someone else’s ideas, word, or written work as your own

Answer 32

Plagiarism

Question 33

Paraphrasing without giving credit is representing someone else’s ideas your own

Answer 33

Plagiarism

Question 34

Ensuring honesty and sincerity. Fulfilling agreements and promises. Do not create false expectations or make false promise

Answer 34

Integrity

Question 35

Avoiding bias in experimental design, data analysis, data interpretation, peer review, and other aspects of research

Answer 35

Objectivity

Question 36

which requires that those who are capable of deliberation about their personal goals should be treated with respect for their capacity for self-determination

Answer 36

Autonomy

Question 37

Maximize the benefits of the participants. Ethical obligation to maximize possible benefits and to minimize possible harms to the respondents

Answer 37

Beneficence

Question 38

Do no harm. Minimize harm/s or risks to the human. Ensure privacy, autonomy and dignity

Answer 38

Non-maleficence

Question 39

Be open to sharing results, data and other resources. Also accept encouraging comment and constructive feedback

Answer 39

Openness

Question 40

The obligation to distribute benefits and burdens fairly, to treat equals equally, and to give reasons for differential treatment based on widely accepted criteria for just ways to distribute benefits and burdens

Answer 40

Justice