Lab 1 Flashcards

1
Q
Which best defines: Ipsilateral/Contralateral
•	Closer/Further from Trunk
•	Exterior/Interior of body
•	Same side/Opposite Sides
•	Closer/Further from Midline
•	Front/Back
•	Above/below
A

Same side/Opposite Sides

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2
Q
Which best defines: Superior/Inferior
•	Closer/Further from Trunk
•	Exterior/Interior of body
•	Same side/Opposite Sides
•	Closer/Further from Midline
•	Front/Back
•	Above/Below
A

Above/Below

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3
Q
Which best defines: Medial/Lateral
•	Closer/Further from Trunk
•	Exterior/Interior of body
•	Same side/Opposite Sides
•	Closer/Further from Midline
•	Front/Back
•	Above/below
A

Closer/Further from Midline

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4
Q
Which best defines: Anterior/Posterior
•	Closer/Further from Trunk
•	Exterior/Interior of body
•	Same side/Opposite Sides
•	Closer/Further from Midline
•	Front/Back
•	Above/below
A

Front/Back

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5
Q
Which best defines: Superficial/Deep
•	Closer/Further from Trunk
•	Exterior/Interior of body
•	Same side/Opposite Sides
•	Closer/Further from Midline
•	Front/Back
•	Above/below
A

Exterior/Interior of body

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6
Q
Which best defines: Proximal/Distal
•	Closer/Further from Trunk
•	Exterior/Interior of body
•	Same side/Opposite Sides
•	Closer/Further from Midline
•	Front/Back
•	Above/below
A

Closer/Further from Trunk

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7
Q

The Frontal Plane separates the body into what two parts?

A

Front and Back

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8
Q

The Transverse plane is…

A

A cross-section of the body (perpendicular to frontal and sagittal planes)

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9
Q

The Midsagittal plane separates the body into…

A

Two equal halves from top to bottom

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10
Q

The Sagittal plane separates the body into…

A

Two un-equal parts from top to bottom

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11
Q

The cranial cavity contains…

A

The brain

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12
Q

The vertebral cavity contains…

A

The spinal cord

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13
Q

The thoracic cavity has how many subdivisions? Name them and what they contain.

A
  • Three.
  • One pair of Pleural cavities, each containing a lung
  • One pericardial cavity containing the heart.
  • One Mediastinum which contains the pericardial cavity
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14
Q

The abdominopelvic cavity has how many subdivisions? Name them and what they contain.

A
  • Two
  • The abdominal cavity containing many organs of the digestive and lymphatic systems
  • The pelvic cavity containing the reproductive, urinary, remaining digestive systems
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15
Q

What are the 12 main organ systems of the body?

A
  • Cardiovascular system
  • Urinary system
  • Respiratory system
  • Skeletal system
  • Endocrine system
  • Digestive system
  • Reproductive system
  • Integumentary system
  • Muscular system
  • Lymphatic system
  • Immune system
  • Nervous system
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16
Q

What system controls the heart?

A

Cardiovascular

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17
Q

Which system regulates liquid waste?

A

Urinary

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18
Q

Which system controls breathing?

A

Respiratory

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19
Q

Which system allows for the ability of movement?

A

Skeletal

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20
Q

Which system includes the skin and its associated glands?

A

Integumentary

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21
Q

Which system controls the breaking down of foods for nutrients?

A

Digestive

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22
Q

Which system allows us to respond to stimuli?

A

Nervous

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23
Q

Which system protects us from disease and illness?

A

Immune

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24
Q

Which system controls our hormones?

25
What system transports fat and returns excess fluid?
Lymphatic
26
Which system separates the inside of the body from the outside?
Integumentary
27
Which system breaks down food into molecules the body can use?
Digestive
28
Which system creates electrical signals that create thought and direct movement?
Nervous
29
Which system excretes liquid waste?
Urinary
30
Which system rids the body of the majority of produced CO2?
Respiratory
31
Which system provides the body with rigid framework?
Skeletal
32
Which system produces antibodies and other molecules to fight infections?
Immune
33
Which system circulates blood and respiratory gases?
Circulatory
34
Which system produces heat and causes the body to move?
Muscular
35
Which system creates the sperm and egg needed to produce offspring?
Reproductive
36
Which system circulates fluid known as lymph from the tissues to the blood?
Lymphatic
37
Which system produces hormones that influence cells in other parts of the body?
Endocrine
38
The elbow is _____ to the fingernails.
Proximal
39
The skull is _____ to the brain.
Superficial
40
The feet are _____ to the head.
Inferior
41
The pinky finger is _____ to the thumb.
Medial
42
The spine is _____ to the sternum.
Posterior
43
What would a pickle look like after it is cut with a transverse section?
Like a horizontal pickle slice
44
What section cuts a specimen straight down the middle into equal halves?
Midsagittal
45
Which organ systems work together to produce purposeful movement?
Muscular and skeletal
46
Which organ systems work together to protect you from harmful bacteria?
Immune and Lymphatic
47
Finish the pairing: | Ipsilateral and…
Contralateral
48
Finish the pairing: | Superior and…
Inferior
49
Finish the pairing: | Medial and…
Lateral
50
Finish the pairing: | Anterior and…
Posterior
51
Finish the pairing: | Superficial and…
Deep
52
Finish the pairing: | Proximal and…
Distal
53
Finish the pairing: | Contralateral and…
Ipsilateral
54
Finish the pairing: | Inferior and…
Superior
55
Finish the pairing: | Lateral and…
Medial
56
Finish the pairing: | Posterior and…
Anterior
57
Finish the pairing: | Deep and…
Superficial
58
Finish the pairing: | Distal and…
Proximal