Lab 6: Protists Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 4 supergroups

A
  1. Excavata
  2. SAR Clade
  3. Archaeplastida
  4. Unikonta
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2
Q

What are the subgroups and groups of Excavata?

A
  1. Diplomonads
  2. Eugelnozoans
    - Euglenids
    - Kinetoplastids
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3
Q

What is a unique feature of diplomonads from the Excavata supergorup?

A

Modified (highly reduced) mitochondira

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4
Q

What is a unique feature of euglenids and kinetoplastids from the Excavata supergorup?

A

Spiral/crystalline rod flagella

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5
Q

a) What supergorup, subgroup, and group is this organism?
b) Identify the structure at the end of pointers 1 and 2

A

a) Excavata, diplomonads
b) 1 = nuclei
2 = flagella

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6
Q

a) What supergorup, subgroup, and group is this organism?
b) Identify the structure at the end of pointers 1, 2 and 3.

A

a) Excavata, euglenozoans, euglenids
b) 1 = long flagellum
2 = contractile vacuole
3 = pellicle

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7
Q

a) What supergorup, subgroup, and group is this organism?
b) Identify the structure at the end of pointers 1, 2 and 3.

A

a) Excavata, euglenozoans, kinetoplastids

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8
Q

What are the subgroups and groups of the SAR Clade?

A
  1. Stramenopiles
    - Diatoms
    - Brown Algae
    - Gold Algae
  2. Alveolates
    - Dinoflagellates
    - Apicomplexans
    - Ciliates
  3. Rhizarians
    - Radiolarians
    - Forams
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9
Q

What is a unique feature of stramenopiles?

A

Hairy and smooth flagella

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10
Q

What is a unique feature of dinoflagellates (from alveolates in the SAR Clade)?

A

Bioluminsecent

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11
Q

What is a unique feature of rhizarians?

A

Amoebas with thread-like pseudopodia

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12
Q

a) What supergorup, subgroup, and group is this organism?
b) Identify the structure at the end of pointers 1 and 2

A

a) SAR Clade, stramenopiles, diatoms
b) 1 = pennales
2 = centrales

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13
Q

a) What supergorup, subgroup, and group is this organism?
b) Identify the structure at the end of pointers 1, 2, 3 and 4.

A

a) SAR Clade, stramenopiles, brown algae
b) 1 = blade
2 = gad bladder
3 = stipe
4 = holdfast

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14
Q

a) What supergorup, subgroup, and group is this organism?
b) Identify the structure at the end of pointers 1 and 2.

A

a) SAR Clade, alveolates, dinoflagellates
b) 1 = multiple flagella
2 = nucleus

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15
Q

a) What supergorup, subgroup, and group is this organism?
b) Identify the structure at the end of the pointer.

A

a) SAR Clade, alveolates, apicomplexans
b) 1 = malarial cell

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16
Q

a) What supergorup, subgroup, and group is this organism?
b) Identify the structure at the end of pointers 1, 2 and 3.

A

a) SAR Clade, alveolates, ciliates
b) 1 = cilia
2 = micronucleus
3 = macronucleus

17
Q

a) What supergorup, subgroup, and group is this organism?
b) Identify the structure at the end of the pointer.

A

a) SAR Clade, rhizarians, radiolarians
b) 1 = pseudopodia

18
Q

a) What supergorup, subgroup, and group is this organism?
b) Identify the structure at the end of the pointer.

A

a) SAR Clade, rhizarians, forams
b) 1 = pseudopods

19
Q

What are the subgroups and groups of Archaeplastida?

A
  1. Red Algae (Phylum Rhodophyta)
  2. Green Algae
    - Chlorophyta
    - Charophyta
    - Land Plants
20
Q

What is a unique feature of red algae (from archaeplastida)?

A

Pigment phycoerythrin absorbs blue light and reflects red

21
Q

What is a unique feature of green algae (from archaeplastida)?

A

Plant-type chloroplasts

22
Q

a) What supergorup and subgroup is this organism?

A

a) Archaeplastida, red algae

23
Q

a) What supergorup, subgroup, and group is this organism?

A

a) Archaeplastida, green algae, chlorophyta

24
Q

a) What supergorup, subgroup, and group is this organism?

A

a) Archaeplastida, green algae, charophyta

25
Q

What are the subgroups and groups of Unikonta?

A
  1. Amoebozoans
    - tubulinids
    - slime molds
  2. Opisthokonts
26
Q

What is a unique feature of amoebozoans (from Unikonta)?

A

Lobe-shaped / tube-shaped pseudopodia

27
Q

a) What supergorup, subgroup, and group is this organism?
b) Identify the structure at the end of pointers 1 and 2.

A

a) Unikonta, amoebozoans, tubulinids
b) 1 = pseudopodia
2 = nucleus

28
Q

a) What supergorup, subgroup, and group is this organism?
b) Identify the structure at the end of the pointer.

A

a) Unikonta, amoebozoans, slime molds
b) 1 = sporangia

29
Q

Define alternation of genetations

A

An organism has two distinct life stages; a diploid sporophyte and a haploid gametophyte generation. - The sporophyte generation, through meiosis, produces spores that develop into the gametophyte generation.
- The gametophyte generation, through mitosis, produces gametes (eggs and sperm) that fuse (fertilization) and develop into the sporophyte generation.