Lab Test 4 Flashcards
(113 cards)
1
Q
A
2
Q
A
3
Q
A
4
Q
A
5
Q
A
6
Q
Cross section of Star fish arm
A
7
Q
Lancelet
A
8
Q
Cross section of Lancelet
A
9
Q
A
10
Q
A
11
Q
A
12
Q
A
13
Q
A
14
Q
A
15
Q
A
16
Q
A
17
Q
Starfish belong to what Phylum? What are the key characteristics of this phylum?
A
Echinodermata
Radial symmetry as adults, bilateral as larvae. No segmentation. Lack a brain and complex sensory organs
18
Q
What class are starfish?
A
Asteroidea
19
Q
Echinodermata terms:
The side of the body furthest from the mouth
A
Aboral side
20
Q
Echinodermata terms:
Plate composed of calcium carbonate through which water enters the body
A
Madreporite
21
Q
Echinodermata terms:
Appendage used for moving
A
Arm
22
Q
Echinodermata terms:
Contains the internal organs and from which the arms extend, and contains the anus and mouth
A
Central disc
23
Q
Echinodermata terms:
Calcareous extensions of the exoskeleton used for protection
A
Spine
24
Q
Echinodermata terms:
side of the body that contains the mouth
A
Oral side
25
Echinodermata terms:
Valley that extends from the mouth to the end of each arm that contains the tube feet
Ambulacral grooves
26
Echinodermata terms:
Muscular part of the water vascular system that are hollow and move water through them for movement
Tube feet
27
Echinodermata terms:
Brings food into the body
Mouth
28
Echinodermata terms:
Simple eyespots to determine light and shadows and are touch sensitive
Sensory tentacles
29
Echinodermata terms:
Everts through the mouth during feeding and secretes digestive juices over prey and the partly digested food is sucked in and passed to the pyloric stomach
Cardiac stomach
30
Echinodermata terms:
Passes partly digested food to the pyloric ceca by using the pyloric duct
Pyloric stomach
31
Echinodermata terms:
Completes digestion and absorption of the food
Pyloric cecum
32
Echinodermata terms:
Passes food from the pyloric stomach to the pyloric cecum
Pyloric duct
33
Primary sex organs that produce gametes
Gonads
34
Echinodermata terms:
Muscular bulblike structure of the water vascular system that push water into the tube feet for movement and regulate water pressure
Ampulla
35
Echinodermata terms:
Calcareous plates bound together to form part of the dermis of the endoskeleton that provide rigidity and is used for protection
Dermal ossicles
36
Echinodermata terms:
Raised structure that extends from the mouth to the end of each arm and on either side are the ampulla; aids in water movement and contains the radial nerve
Ambulacral Ridge
37
Echinodermata terms:
Part of the water vascular system that connects the madreporite to the ring canal
Stone Canal
38
Echinodermata terms:
Part of the water vascular system that connects the madreporite to the radial canals
Ring canal
39
Echinodermata terms:
Part of the water vascular system that runs the length of the arms and connects the ring canal to the ampulla
Radial canal
40
Echinodermata terms:
Outer layer of the body used for protection and contains the spines
Epidermis
41
Echinodermata terms:
Contains calcareous elements to provide rigidity and protection
Dermis
42
Echinodermata terms:
Projections of the coelom used for respiration and waste removal
Dermal branchiae/papula
43
Echinodermata terms:
Plates that form the underside of the organism that are used for protection
Ambulacral ossicles
44
Echinodermata terms:
plates that form the sides and top of the organism that are used for protection
Dermal ossicles
45
Fluid filled body cavity that contains internal organs
Coelom
46
Membrane lining the coelom that aids in supporting internal organs
Peritoneum
47
Echinodermata terms:
Part of the nervous system that runs along the ambulacral groove to the sensory tentacle
Radial nerve
48
Fold of the peritoneum that attaches the gut to the body wall
Mesentery
49
What are the four traits all chordates have at some point in their life?
Pharyngeal pouches/slits- respiration
Notochord-attachment side for muscles
Dorsal Hollow Nerve cord- brain and spinal cord
Postanal Tail- movement and balance
50
What organism is an invertebrate chordate that lacks a skull and backbone, free swimming filter feeders, and contain all chordate characteristics as adults in their primitive form?
Lancelets
51
Chordata Terms:
Snout like projection on the head that contains sensory organs
Rostrum
52
Chordata Terms:
Circulate water that leads into the mouth
Oral hood with tentacles
53
Chordata Terms:
Rod like structure that supports the dorsal nerve cord and provides attachment for muscles
Notochord
54
Chordata Terms:
Openings that pass water from the pharynx to the exterior for feeding
Gill slits
55
Chordata Terms:
Parallel bars of the pharynx that separate the gill slits to allow water to move through
Gill bars
56
Chordata Terms:
Fin along the bell used for balance
Ventral fin
57
Chordata Terms:
Opening where water exits the body
Atriopore
58
Chordata Terms:
Absorbs nutrients from food
Intestine
59
Chordata Terms:
Secretes digestive enzyme to be used in the intestine to break food down for absorption
Hepatic cecum
60
Chordata Terms:
Hollow bundle of nerve fibers that control the muscles for movement
Dorsal nerve cord
61
Chordata Terms:
Membrane extending along the back used for balance
Dorsal fin
62
Chordata Terms:
Muscular part of the body after the anus used for movement
Tail
63
Chordata Terms:
Tail fin used for movement
Caudal fin
64
Chordata Terms:
Muscle bundles used for movement
Myotomes
65
Sex organs that produce sperm and eggs
Gonads
66
Chordata Terms:
Contain cilia that passes food from the gill bars to the intestine
Hyperbranchial groove
67
Contains the gill bars and slits for feeding
Pharynx
68
Chordata Terms:
Supports the dorsal fin used for balance
Fin ray
69
Chordata Terms:
Folds of the body wall that enclose the gill slits to form the atrium
Metapleural fold
70
Pig terms:
Stiff sensory hairs
Vibrissae
71
Pig terms:
Tube that connects a developing fetus to the mother for nutrients and to get rid of waste
Umbilical cord
72
Pig terms:
Nipples used to nourish young
Mammae
73
Pig terms:
Embryonic layer that covers the skin that is eventually replaced with hair
Periderm
74
Pig terms:
Excretes waste and reproductive fluids to the outside
Urogenital opening
Males- posterior to umbilicus
Females- anterior to anus
75
Pig terms:
Two swellings at the end of the body that contain the testes
scrotum
76
Pig terms:
Fleshy flab of tissue that covers the vagina
Urogenital papilla
77
Pig terms:
Gland that produces saliva to moisten food in the mouth
Parotid gland
78
Pig terms:
Muscle in the mouth used to move food around in the mouth
Tongue
79
Pig terms:
Fringes on the tongues used to handle food
Papillae
80
Pig terms:
Part of the roof of the mouth that is bony and helps to move food to the pharynx
Hard palate
81
Pig terms:
Part of the the roof of the mouth that is fleshy and closes off the nasal passages when swallowing
Soft palate
82
Pig terms:
Upper part of the pharynx that connects with the nasal cavity above the soft palate
Nasopharynx
83
Pig terms:
Flap of cartilage at the roof of the mouth that covers the trachea when passing food from the mouth to the esophagus
Epiglottis
84
Pig terms:
Part of the larynx that contain the vocal cords
Glottis
85
Pig terms:
Hollow muscular organ that forms an air passage to the trachea and contains the vocal cords
Larynx
86
Pig terms:
Muscular tube that connects the mouth with the stomach
Esophagus
87
Pig terms:
Produces hormones and aids in training and developing part of the immune system
Thymus gland
88
Pig terms:
Tube that is reinforced with rings of cartilage that passes air from the larynx to the lungs
Trachea
89
Pig terms:
Produces hormones used to aid in cellular metabolism
Thyroid gland
90
Pig terms:
Organs used for gas exchange
Lungs
91
Pig terms:
Muscular organ that pumps nutrients to the cells and picks up waste material
Heart
92
Pig terms:
Muscle used to inhale and exhale
Diaphragm
93
Pig terms:
Organ that filters toxins from the blood, makes proteins, and stores sugars and fats
Liver
94
Pig terms:
Stores bile to aid in the breakdown of fat
Gallbladder
95
Pig terms:
Organ that filters the blood and stores white blood cells
Spleen
96
Pig terms:
Aids in the regulation of glucose levels in the bloodstream
Pancreas
97
Pig terms:
Muscular organ that breaks food down
Stomach
98
Pig terms:
Organ that absorbs nutrients
Small intestine
99
Pig terms:
Organ that absorbs water before waste is excreted from the body
Large intestine
100
Pig terms:
Filter waste products from the blood
Kidneys
101
Pig terms:
Tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder
Ureter
102
Pig terms:
Tube that passes urine out of the body from the bladder
Urethra
103
Pig terms:
Organ that store urine from the kidneys to be excreted thru the urethra
Allantoic bladder
104
Pig terms:
Tube that moves the sperm from testis to the urethra (male only)
Vas Deferens
105
Pig terms:
Coiled tube connected to the testis that stores sperm for maturation (male only)
Epididymis
106
Pig terms:
Add fluids to semen during the process of ejaculation
Bulbourethral glands
107
Pig terms:
Organs that produce eggs (female only)
Ovaries
108
Pig terms:
Tube that passes the egg from the ovary to the uterine horn
Oviducts
109
Pig terms:
Tubes that connect the oviducts to the uterus to pass the egg for development
Uterine horns
110
Pig terms:
Where gestation occurs (female only)
Body of uterus
111
Pig terms:
Muscular canal that receives sperm and connects to the uterus for fertilization of an egg
Vagina
112
How does visualization affect heart rate?
Blood pressure drops because the body is more relaxed. Relaxing dilates the blood vessels, which slows the blood, causing BP to drop
113
Explain the physiological importance of exercise
Exercise strengthens your heart, improves circulation and gas exchange, and strengthens your skeleton. Lowers bp and lowers risk of heart disease.
