Labour 1970s Flashcards

1
Q

What was the balance of payment deficit and inflation % when Wilson came into power in march 1974

A

3 Billion and 15%

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2
Q

What year did Wilson negotiate the social contract with the trades union congress

A

1973

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3
Q

Who was Wilsons Chancellor?

A

Denis Healy

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4
Q

Which failing car manufacturer was nationalised

A

British Leyland

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5
Q

When was the 3 day week

A

1st January-7th March 1974

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6
Q

When did Wilson reign as Prime minister

A

3rd March 1976

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7
Q

when/how did Labour lose their majority

A

March 1977, lost in by elections

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8
Q

What did Callaghan call “the two evils”

A

unemployment and inflation

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9
Q

What did inflation decrease to from 1975-1976

A

27% to 13%

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10
Q

Which month had the highest balance of payments surplus on record

A

August 1977

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11
Q

When was the 1976 IMF loan payed off

A

Payed in full by 1979

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12
Q

Why was 1977 a state of emergency

A

Firefighters Strike, Winter of discontent, Public health (binmen strike, eg Leicester square)

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13
Q

What did TUC not support in 1978?

A

5% pay cap

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14
Q

What did Labour whip Joe Ashton say about Callaghan?

A

“A magnificent job with hardly a majority”

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15
Q

What did Ford lorry drivers achieve after a 9 weeks strike

A

15% increase in wage

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16
Q

What was the average pay increase from the winter of discontent

A

10%

17
Q

When did Callaghan fail to call an election when he was likely to win?

A

Autumn 1978

18
Q

What did Callaghan promise to move ahead with following 12 liberal MPs voting against conservative vote of no confidence

A

Devolution in Scotland and Wales

19
Q

When did Labour lose a vote of no confidence?

A

1979 due to Scottish devolution

20
Q

Which media outlets supported the conservatives?

A

The Sun, The Times, The Economist (more academic)

21
Q

What was the Conservatives majority from the 1979 general election

A

43

22
Q

What did foreign Journalists call Labours industrial relations problems

A

‘The British Disease’

23
Q

What did Labours amendment to the 1978 Scotland act mean

A

At least 40% of Scotland’s Electorate had to vote for devolution for it to pass