Large Intestine Flashcards

1
Q

What are other names for the large intestine?

A
  1. Colon

2. Large bowel

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2
Q

What is the large intestine made of?

A

Involuntary muscle tissue

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3
Q

How long is the large intestine?

A

8 - 9 feet

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4
Q

What is left of the chyme in the large intestintine?

A
  1. Bacteria
  2. Vitamins
  3. Minerals
  4. Water
  5. Bile
  6. Fiber
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5
Q

What type of bacteria is in the chyme?

A

Good bacteria

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6
Q

What are the vitamins, minerals, and water in the chyme in the large intestine absorbed by?

A

The capilaries in the large intestine

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7
Q

What happens when water is absorbed by the capilaries?

A

The chyme becomes harder and drier

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8
Q

What is another name for fiber?

A

Cellulose cell wall

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8
Q

What has fiber? How can we get fiber?

A

Plant products

By eating plant products

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9
Q

What are examples of plant products?

A
  1. Fruit
  2. Vegetables
  3. Grains
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10
Q

What does fiber do to the chyme?

A

It gives the chyme bulk/thickness

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11
Q

What color and state is chyme in the large intestine? Why is it that color?

A

A brown semi-solid substance

Brown from the bile

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12
Q

What are the diseases of the large intestine?

A

Diarrhea, constipation, and colon cancer

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13
Q

What are the causes of diarrhea?

A
  1. Stomach virusb
  2. Food poisoning
  3. Too much of a food that does not agree with you
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14
Q

What should you do if you have diarrhea?

A

You should not eat anything until all the bad stuff is out of your body in the form of dolid waste and you should drink water

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15
Q

What is the cause and effect of constipation?

A

Cause - not having enough water or fiber

Effect - solid waste is too dry and hard

16
Q

What is the most common cancer in the U.S.A.?

A

Colon cancer

17
Q

How can you prevent colon cancer?

A

Tests with colonoscopies