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Kinesiology > Last Min Long Answers > Flashcards

Last Min Long Answers Flashcards

1
Q

5 traditions in ethics

A 
Utilitarian approach 
  - most good least harm
Rights approach 
  - respecting rights 
Fairness approach 
  - treat all humans equally 
Common good approach 
  - treat people with compassion 
Virtue 
  - 4 values (justice wisdom courage self control)
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2
Q

Define sport management

A

How to plan administer and evaluate sport as well as event manage media marketing economics finance and more

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3
Q

Under what conditions does commercial sport grow and prosper

A

A market
Population
Standard of living
Money

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4
Q

The deviant under-conformity

A

A rejection of norms not always tolerated

Athletes unwilling to obey norms will be disciplined

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5
Q

Categories of social analysis

A 
Ability 
Age
Ethnicity 
Gender 
Race
Sexual orientation 
Social class
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6
Q

Sport psychology

A

Study of sport performance

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7
Q

3 categories of sport psychology

A 
Personality 
  - characteristics 
  - gravitation hypothesis 
Anxiety 
  - stress and arousal 
  - trait anxiety or state anxiety 
Motivation 
  - self efficacy 
  - achievement
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8
Q

What is movement pedagogy

A

The method and practice of teaching movement

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9
Q

Strathcona trust

A

Donald smith 1909
500 000 endowment that helped unify PE curriculum
A single syllabus

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10
Q

World ani doping agency

A

A world conference in 1999

Responsible for pushing and creating standards for banned substances in sport

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11
Q

What criteria does WADA set to determine if a substance or method belongs on the banned list

A

Enhances performance
Causes harm
Violates the spirit of sport

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12
Q

Oxygen transport violation

A

Through hormones or manipulation of blood

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13
Q

Ways to improve oxygen transport that is allowed

A

Train the muscles and heart through exercise and increase hematocrit by training in an altitude setting

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14
Q

Banned list of blood boosting

A 
Autologous blood transfusion 
Allogenic blood transfusion 
Exogenous stimulation of RBC 
Supplementation using cobalt 
Gene therapy
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15
Q

Define biomechanics

A

Examines the forces acting upon and within a biological structure and the effects produced by force

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16
Q

Quantitative analysis

A

Uses high tech instruments for research

  • force platform
  • EGM
  • motion capture
17
Q

Qualitative analysis

A

Uses site and hearing usually done by coaches and teachers to identify and correct errors

18
Q

Kinematics

A

Describing human motion without its forces

Position, displacement, velocity, acceleration,

19
Q

Kinetics

A 
Describing forces leading to motion 
Internal forces 
- muscles and bone 
External forces 
- gravity or equipment
20
Q

Models of human movements

A 
Particle model 
- dot model 
Stick figure model 
- when in contact with others 
Rigid body segment model 
- 3D
21
Q

3 types of motion

A

Linear motion
- all body parts move same distance and direction
General motion
- move linearly and rotate at the same time ie walking
Angular motion
- circular path and rotates ie) somersaulting

22
Q

Lever system

A

Performs angular motion

23
Q

Types of levers

A 
First class 
Second class 
Third class
24
Q

First class levers

A

Applied force and resistance on opposite side of axis at in/equal distance
Ie) head flexion

25
Q

Second class levers

A

Applied force and resistance on same side of axis resistance is closer to axis
Toe raise

26
Q

Third class levers

A

Applied force on same side of axis force closer to the axis

Ie forearm flexion

27
Q

1st law

A

Inertia

Change motion only if acted upon

28
Q

2nd law

A

Acceleration

Unbalanced external force cause change in acceleration

29
Q

3rd law

A

Action reactions

For every action = a reaction

30
Q

Load deformation curve

A

Elastic region
End of elastic region
Plastic region
Ultimate failure

31
Q

Forces acting on tissues

A 
Tension 
Compression 
Bending 
Shear
Torsion
32
Q

Healing phases

A

Inflammatory response
Fibroblastic repair
Maturation remodelling

33
Q

Strains

A

Tendon or muscle tissue

34
Q

Sprains

A

Ligament or joint

35
Q

4 types of fractures

A

Simple
Compound
Stress
Avulsion

36
Q

What year did women begin to participate in sport

A

1880’s

37
Q

What year did the bicycle come up

A

1890’s

38
Q

What year was the golden age for women sport

Why

A

1920-1930’s
Preston rivulettes hockey
Bobby rosenfeld
Feminism wave

Kinesiology (1 decks)

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